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\u6269\u5c55\u6750\u6599\uff1a<\/p>\n
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\n
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\u51ac\u81f3\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u9634\u5386\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8282\u6c14\uff0c\u51ac\u81f3\u4fd7\u79f0\u201c\u51ac\u8282\u201d\u3001\u201c\u957f\u81f3\u8282\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4e9a\u5c81\u201d\u7b49\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u8282\u6c14\u4e2d\u6700\u65e9\u5236\u8ba2\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u65f6\u523b\u5728\u6bcf\u5e74\u7684\u516c\u538612\u670821\u65e5\u81f323\u65e5\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u6211\u4e3a\u54b1\u4eec\u641c\u96c6\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u51ac\u81f3\u7684\u6765\u538650\u5b57\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u54b1\u4eec\u9605\u89c8!<\/p>\n
\u51ac\u81f3\u7684\u6765\u538650\u5b57\u4e00 <\/p>\n
\u51ac\u81f3\u8282\u4ea6\u79f0\u51ac\u8282\u3001\u4ea4\u51ac\u3002\u5b83\u65e2\u662f\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u8282\u6c14\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f20\u7edf\u8282\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u51ac\u81f3(\u82f1\u8bed\uff1awinter solstice)\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u201c\u51ac\u8282\u201d\u3001\u201c\u8d3a\u51ac\u201d\uff0c\u534e\u590f\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u8282\u6c14\u4e4b\u4e00\u3001\u516b\u5927\u5929\u8c61\u7c7b\u8282\u6c14\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e0e\u590f\u81f3\u76f8\u5bf9\u3002\u51ac\u81f3\u5728\u592a\u9633\u62b5\u8fbe\u9ec4\u7ecf270\u00b0\u65f6\u5f00\u7aef\uff0c\u65f6\u4e8e\u6bcf\u5e74\u516c\u538612\u670822\u65e5\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u636e\u4f20\uff0c\u51ac\u81f3\u5728\u524d\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u5468\u4ee3\u662f\u65b0\u5e74\u5143\u65e6\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u662f\u4e2a\u5f88\u70ed\u70c8\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n
\u51ac\u81f3\u8fd9\u5929\uff0c\u592a\u9633\u76f4\u5c04\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u65b9\u4f4d\u62b5\u8fbe\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u6700\u5357\u7aef\uff0c\u7b80\u76f4\u76f4\u5c04\u5357\u56de\u5f52\u7ebf(\u5357\u7eac23\u00b026′)\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5929\u5317\u534a\u7403\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u9633\u5149\u6700\u5c11\uff0c\u6bd4\u5357\u534a\u7403\u5c11\u4e8650%\u3002\u5317\u534a\u7403\u7684\u767d\u65e5\u62b5\u8fbe\u6700\u77ed\uff0c\u4e14\u8d8a\u5f80\u5317\u767d\u65e5\u8d8a\u77ed\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6bd4\u8f83\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u56fd\u5317\u65b9\u6709\u51ac\u81f3\u5403\u997a\u5b50\u7684\u98ce\u4fd7\u3002\u4fd7\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u51ac\u81f3\u5230\uff0c\u5403\u6c34\u997a\u3002\u201d\u800c\u5357\u8fb9\u5219\u662f\u5403\u6c64\u5706\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u6709\u7834\u4f8b\uff0c\u5982\u5728\u5c71\u4e1c\u6ed5\u5dde\u7b49\u5730\u51ac\u81f3\u4e60\u6c14\u53eb\u505a\u6570\u4e5d\uff0c\u76db\u884c\u8fc7\u6570\u4e5d\u5f53\u5929\u559d\u7f8a\u8089\u6c64\u7684\u98ce\u4fd7\uff0c\u6db5\u4e49\u9a71\u9664\u51b0\u51b7\u4e4b\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u51ac\u81f3\u7684\u6765\u538650\u5b57\u4e8c <\/p>\n
\u51ac\u81f3(Winter Solstice)\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u9634\u5386\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8282\u6c14\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f20\u7edf\u8282\u65e5\uff0c\u51ac\u81f3\u4fd7\u79f0\u201c\u51ac\u8282\u201d\u3001\u201c\u957f\u81f3\u8282\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4e9a\u5c81\u201d\u7b49\u3002\u65e9\u5728\u4e8c\u5343\u4e94\u767e\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u6625\u79cb\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u5c31\u73b0\u5df2\u7528\u571f\u572d\u89c2\u6d4b\u592a\u9633\uff0c\u6d4b\u5b9a\u51fa\u4e86\u51ac\u81f3\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u8282\u6c14\u4e2d\u6700\u65e9\u5236\u8ba2\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u65f6\u523b\u5728\u6bcf\u5e74\u7684\u516c\u538612\u670821\u65e5\u81f323\u65e5\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u51ac\u81f3\u8fd9\u5929\uff0c\u592a\u9633\u76f4\u5c04\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u65b9\u4f4d\u62b5\u8fbe\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u6700\u5357\u7aef\uff0c\u7b80\u76f4\u76f4\u5c04\u5357\u56de\u5f52\u7ebf(\u5357\u7eac23\u00b026′)\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5929\u5317\u534a\u7403\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u9633\u5149\u6700\u5c11\uff0c\u6bd4\u5357\u534a\u7403\u5c11\u4e8650%\u3002\u5317\u534a\u7403\u7684\u767d\u65e5\u62b5\u8fbe\u6700\u77ed\uff0c\u4e14\u8d8a\u5f80\u5317\u767d\u65e5\u8d8a\u77ed\u3002\u5982\u6211\u56fd\u6700\u5357\u7aef\u2014\u2014\u66fe\u6bcd\u6697\u6c99(\u5317\u7eac2\u00b033\u2019)\u8fd9\u5929\u7684\u767d\u65e5\u8fbe11\u5c0f\u65f659\u5206\uff0c\u6d77\u53e3\u5e02\u7ea6\u4e3a10\u5c0f\u65f655\u5206\uff0c\u676d\u5dde\u5e02\u4e3a10\u5c0f\u65f612\u5206\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u7ea69\u5c0f\u65f620\u5206\uff0c\u800c\u58f0\u79f0\u201c\u6211\u56fd\u6700\u5317\u7aef\u201d\u7684\u9ed1\u9f99\u6c5f\u7701\u6f20\u6cb3\u53bf(\u5317\u7eac52\u00b058\u2018)\u4e5f\u4ec5\u67097\u5c0f\u65f634\u5206\u3002\u51ac\u81f3\u5f80\u540e\uff0c\u591c\u7a7a\u661f\u8c61\u5f7b\u5e95\u6362\u6210\u51ac\u5b63\u661f\u7a7a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ece\u4eca\u5929\u5f00\u7aef\u201c\u8fdb\u4e5d\u201d\u3002\u800c\u6b64\u523b\u5357\u534a\u7403\u6b63\u503c\u70bd\u70ed\u7684\u76db\u590f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6bd4\u8f83\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u56fd\u5317\u65b9\u6709\u51ac\u81f3\u5403\u997a\u5b50\u7684\u98ce\u4fd7\u3002\u4fd7\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u51ac\u81f3\u5230\uff0c\u5403\u6c34\u997a\u3002\u201d\u800c\u5357\u8fb9\u5219\u662f\u5403\u6c64\u5706\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u6709\u7834\u4f8b\u3002\u5982\u5728\u56db\u5ddd\u3001\u5c71\u4e1c\u6ed5\u5dde\u76db\u884c\u51ac\u81f3\u5f53\u5929\u559d\u7f8a\u8089\u6c64\u7684\u98ce\u4fd7\uff0c\u6db5\u4e49\u9a71\u9664\u51b0\u51b7\u4e4b\u610f\u3002\u5404\u5730\u98df\u4fd7\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u5403\u6c34\u997a\u6700\u4e3a\u5e38\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u76f8\u5173\u9605\u89c8\u3011 <\/p>\n
\u7acb\u51ac\u548c\u51ac\u81f3\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48 \u7acb\u51ac\u662f\u51ac\u81f3\u5417? <\/p>\n
\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u628a\u7acb\u51ac\u548c\u51ac\u81f3\u6df7\u5728\u4e00\u540c\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u54b1\u4eec\u5c31\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e0b\u7acb\u51ac\u548c\u51ac\u81f3\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f9d\u636e\u5468\u671d\u7684\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u6c11\u95f4\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u51ac\u81f3\u65e5\u81f3\u57ce\u5916\u796d\u7940\u5929\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u53c8\u56e0\u4e3a\u5468\u5386\u7684\u6b63\u6708\u4e3a\u590f\u5386\u7684\u5341\u4e00\u6708\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u5468\u4ee3\u7684.\u6b63\u6708\u7b49\u4e8e\u54b1\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u5341\u4e00\u6708\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u62dc\u5c81\u548c\u8d3a\u51ac\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u522b\u79bb\uff0c\u4e00\u5411\u5230\u6c49\u6b66\u5e1d\u9009\u7528\u590f\u5386\u540e\uff0c\u624d\u628a\u6b63\u6708\u548c\u51ac\u81f3\u5206\u9694\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff1a\u8fc7\u201c\u51ac\u8282\u201d\u662f\u81ea\u6c49\u4ee3\u4eca\u540e\u624d\u6709\uff0c\u76db\u4e8e\u5510\u5b8b\uff0c\u6cbf\u7528\u81f3\u4eca\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5510\u3001\u5b8b\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u51ac\u81f3\u662f\u796d\u5929\u796d\u7940\u7956\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u7687\u5e1d\u5728\u8fd9\u5929\u8981\u5230\u57ce\u5916\u4e3e\u529e\u796d\u5929\u5927\u5178\uff0c\u5927\u4f17\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u5929\u8981\u5411\u7238\u7238\u5988\u5988\u957f\u8f88\u796d\u62dc\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4ecd\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f53\u5730\u5728\u51ac\u81f3\u8fd9\u5929\u8fc7\u8282\u9053\u8d3a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5c31\u56e0\u5386\u6cd5\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6c11\u95f4\u4e00\u5411\u4f20\u627f\u8457\u5468\u5386\u5386\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u51ac\u81f3\u5f80\u540e\u4fbf\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u5f00\u7aef(\u624d\u6709\u5403\u5706\u4ed4\u540e\u5c31 \u591a\u4e86\u4e00\u5c81\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5)\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u51ac\u81f3\u4e3a\u5b89\u5728\u6c11\u95f4\u4f1a\u90a3\u4e48\u53d7\u6ce8\u91cd\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8fc7\u9519\u4f20\u627f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6c11\u95f4\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u4e0e\u73b0\u5728\u62e9\u65e5\u5b66\u4e0a\uff0c\u6240\u7528\u7684\u590f\u5386\u5386\u6cd5\u6709\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u6536\u652f\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8fc7\u9519\u89c2\u5ff5 \u5e94\u8be5\u7ea0\u6b63\uff0c\u628a\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u5386\u6cd5\u4f20\u627f\u624d\u5bf9\u3002<\/p>\n
;<\/p>\n
\u51ac\u81f3\u8282\u7684\u7531\u6765<\/p>\n
\u51ac\u81f3\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u9634\u5386\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8282\u6c14\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f20\u7edf\u8282\u65e5\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u5f53\u5730\u6709\u8fc7\u51ac\u81f3\u8282\u7684\u98ce\u4fd7\u3002\u51ac\u81f3\u4fd7\u79f0\u201c\u51ac\u8282\u201d\u3001\u201c\u957f\u81f3\u8282\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4e9a\u5c81\u201d\u7b49\u3002\u65e9\u5728\u4e8c\u5343\u4e94\u767e\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u6625\u79cb\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u73b0\u5df2\u7528\u571f\u572d\u89c2\u6d4b\u592a\u9633\u6d4b\u5b9a\u51fa\u51ac\u81f3\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u8282\u6c14\u4e2d\u6700\u65e9\u5236\u8ba2\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u3002\u65f6\u523b\u5728\u6bcf\u5e74\u7684\u9633\u538612\u670822\u65e5\u6216\u8bb823\u65e5\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u51ac\u81f3\u662f\u5317\u534a\u7403\u5168\u5e74\u4e2d\u767d\u65e5\u6700\u77ed\u3001\u9ed1\u591c\u6700\u957f\u7684\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u8fc7\u4e86\u51ac\u81f3\uff0c\u767d\u65e5\u5c31\u4f1a\u4e00\u5929\u5929\u53d8\u957f\u3002\u53e4\u4eba\u5bf9\u51ac\u81f3\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u662f\uff1a\u9634\u6781\u4e4b\u81f3\uff0c\u9633\u6c14\u59cb\u751f\uff0c\u65e5\u5357\u81f3\uff0c\u65e5\u77ed\u4e4b\u81f3\uff0c\u65e5\u5f71\u957f\u4e4b\u81f3\uff0c\u6545\u66f0\u201c\u51ac\u81f3\u201d\u3002\u51ac\u81f3\u5f80\u540e\uff0c\u5404\u5730\u6c14\u5019\u90fd\u8fdb\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u51b0\u51b7\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e5f\u4fbf\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u5e38\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u8fdb\u4e5d\u201d\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u6c11\u95f4\u6709\u201c\u51b7\u5728\u4e09\u4e5d\uff0c\u70ed\u5728\u4e09\u4f0f\u201d\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
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