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\u70df\u8349\u6709\u5bb3\u6210\u5206 <\/p>\n

\u70df\u8349\u711a\u70e7\u6240\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u70df\u96fe\u662f\u75317000\u591a\u79cd\u5316\u5408\u7269\u6240\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u6742\u4e71\u6df7\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u95f4\u6c14\u4f53\u536095%\uff0c\u5982\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u3001\u6c22\u5316\u6c30\u3001\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u4e9a\u785d\u80fa\u7b49\uff0c\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u53605%\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u534a\u6325\u53d1\u7269\u53ca\u975e\u6325\u53d1\u7269\uff0c\u5982\u70df\u7126\u6cb9\u3001\u5c3c\u53e4\u4e01\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7edd\u5927\u5927\u90fd\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u6709\u5bb3\uff0c\u5176\u95f4\u81f3\u5c11\u670969\u79cd\u4e3a\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u81f4\u764c\u7269\uff0c\u5982\u591a\u73af\u82b3\u70c3\u3001\u4e9a\u785d\u80fa\u7b49\uff0c\u800c\u5c3c\u53e4\u4e01\u662f\u5f15\u8d77\u6210\u763e\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u624b\u70df\uff08Second-hand smoking, SHS\uff09\u6307\u4ece\u5377\u70df\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u70df\u8349\u5236\u54c1\u711a\u70e7\u7aef\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u70df\u96fe\uff0c\u4e14\u4e00\u822c\u4e0e\u5438\u70df\u8005\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u70df\u96fe\u7a20\u6d4a\u5728\u4e00\u540c\u3002\u4e8c\u624b\u70df\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u51e0\u767e\u79cd\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u6709\u6bd2\u6216\u8bb8\u81f4\u764c\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u7532\u919b\u3001\u82ef\u3001\u6c2f\u4e59\u70ef\u3001\u7837\u3001\u6c28\u548c\u6c22\u6c30\u9178\u7b49\u3002\u4e8c\u624b\u70df\u5df2\u88ab\u7f8e\u56fd\u73af\u4fdd\u7f72\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u764c\u75c7\u7814\u8ba8\u7f72\u786e\u5b9a\u4e3aA\u7c7b\u81f4\u764c\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u4e0e\u5438\u70df\u8005\u81ea\u5df1\u5438\u5165\u7684\u70df\u96fe\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u4e8c\u624b\u70df\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u81f4\u764c\u548c\u6709\u6bd2\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u6d53\u5ea6\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u70df\u8349\u8ba4\u77e5\u8bef\u533a <\/p>\n

\u5927\u4f17\u5bf9\u5438\u70df\u548c\u4e8c\u624b\u70df\u9732\u51fa\u635f\u5bb3\u7684\u77e5\u9053\u4e25\u5cfb\u7f3a\u4e4f\uff0c3\/4\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u6211\u56fd\u4eba\u4e0d\u80fd\u5168\u9762\u4e86\u89e3\u5438\u70df\u5bf9\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u635f\u5bb3\uff0c2\/3\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u6211\u56fd\u4eba\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u4e8c\u624b\u70df\u9732\u51fa\u7684\u635f\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5927\u4f17\u5bf9\u201c\u4f4e\u7126\u6cb9\u7b49\u4e8e\u4f4e\u635f\u5bb3\u201d\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u89c2\u70b9\u7f3a\u5c11\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4e14\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u7a0b\u5ea6\u9ad8\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u533b\u5e08\u3001\u6559\u5e08\u7b49\u4eba\u7fa4\u6709\u6b64\u9519\u8bef\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u4efd\u989d\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u5927\u4f17\u904d\u53ca\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u5b58\u5728\u4e25\u5cfb\u7684\u77e5\u9053\u8bef\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5927\u4f17\u5bf9\u5438\u70df\u635f\u5bb3\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u77e5\u9053\u7f3a\u4e4f\u53ca\u8bef\u533a\u7684\u904d\u53ca\u5b58\u5728\u662f\u963b\u6b62\u6211\u56fd\u64cd\u63a7\u5438\u70df\u4f5c\u4e1a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8981\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u70df\u8349\u76db\u884c\u72b6\u51b5 <\/p>\n

\u70df\u8349\u539f\u4ea7\u4e8e\u7f8e\u6d32\uff0c15\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u7531\u54e5\u4f26\u5e03\u5e26\u56de\u6b27\u6d32\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u9010\u6b65\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f20\u64ad\u3002\u660e\u671d\u521d\u671f\uff0816\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u53f6\uff09\uff0c\u70df\u8349\u4f20\u5165\u6211\u56fd\u3002\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5377\u70df\u4ea7\u503c\u53ca\u6d88\u8d39\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\u7f13\u6162\uff0c\u5c55\u5f00\u6211\u56fd\u5bb6\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u5377\u70df\u4ea7\u503c\u53ca\u6d88\u8d39\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u9996\u8981\u6765\u5386\u3002\u6211\u56fd\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u70df\u8349\u751f\u4ea7\u56fd\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u56fd\uff0c\u5377\u70df\u7684\u4ea7\u503c\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u91cf\u7ea6\u5360\u5168\u7403\u768440%\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5927\u90fd\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5438\u70df\u7387\u5448\u4e0b\u964d\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u5c55\u5f00\u6211\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u5438\u70df\u7387\u5c45\u9ad8\u4e0d\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e14\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u5438\u70df\u7387\u5448\u4e0a\u5347\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u5438\u70df\u76db\u884c\u5f62\u52bf\u4e25\u5cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fd\u9645\u536b\u751f\u5b89\u6392\uff08WHO\uff09\u57282008\u5e74\u9648\u8ff0\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u9645\u5438\u70df\u8005\u603b\u6570\u7ea6\u4e3a13\u4ebf\uff0c\u5360\u56fd\u9645\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u6709500\u591a\u4e07\u4eba\u56e0\u60a3\u5438\u70df\u76f8\u5173\u75be\u75c5\u901d\u4e16\u3002\u5047\u5982\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u5438\u70df\u72b6\u51b5\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u6709\u7528\u64cd\u63a7\uff0c\u52302030\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6bcf\u5e74\u5c06\u6709\u8d85\u8d8a800\u4e07\u4eba\u6b7b\u4e8e\u5438\u70df\u76f8\u5173\u75be\u75c5\uff1b\u5230\u672c\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\uff0c\u5438\u70df\u5c06\u7d2f\u8ba1\u593a\u53bb10\u4ebf\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u5176\u95f4\u8d85\u8d8a\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e09\u7684\u901d\u4e16\u4eba\u6570\u4f1a\u96c6\u5728\u5c55\u5f00\u6211\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u5438\u70df\u662f\u5f53\u4eca\u56fd\u9645\u6700\u5927\u7684\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u65e9\u6b7b\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u53ef\u9632\u5907\u8981\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fd\u9645\u65e0\u70df\u65e5\u662f\u54ea\u4e00\u5929\uff1f<\/h2>\n

5\u670831\u65e5<\/p>\n

\u56fd\u9645\u65e0\u70df\u65e5\u662f\u6bcf\u5e74\u76845\u670831\u65e5\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u536b\u751f\u5b89\u63921987\u5e7411\u6708\u4e3b\u5f20\u5c06\u6bcf\u5e74\u76844\u67087\u65e5\u5b9a\u4e3a\u201c\u56fd\u9645\u65e0\u70df\u65e5\uff08WorldNo-TobaccoDay\uff09\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e1988\u5e74\u5f00\u7aef\u5c65\u884c\u3002\u81ea1989\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u65e0\u70df\u65e5\u6539\u4e3a\u6bcf\u5e74\u76845\u670831\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fd\u9645\u65e0\u70df\u65e5\u662f\u54ea\u5929<\/h2>\n

\u56fd\u9645\u65e0\u70df\u65e5\u662f\u6bcf\u5e74\u76845\u670831\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u57281987\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u536b\u751f\u5b89\u6392\uff08WHO\uff09\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u4e1c\u4eac\u4e3e\u529e\u7684\u7b2c6\u5c4a\u5438\u70df\u4e0e\u5065\u5eb7\u56fd\u9645\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u4e3b\u5f20\u628a\u6bcf\u5e74\u76844\u67087\u65e5\u5b9a\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u65e0\u70df\u65e5\uff08World No Tobacco Day\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece1988\u5e74\u5f00\u7aef\u5c65\u884c\uff0c\u4f46\u4ece1989\u5e74\u5f00\u7aef\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u65e0\u70df\u65e5\u6539\u4e3a\u6bcf\u5e74\u76845\u670831\u65e5\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u513f\u7ae5\u8282\uff0c\u671f\u671b\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u514d\u53d7\u70df\u8349\u635f\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u70df\u8349\u7684\u524d\u53f2<\/p>\n

\u70df\u8349\u7684\u8fd0\u7528\u867d\u7136\u6709\u60a0\u957f\u7684\u524d\u53f2\uff0c\u4f46\u57281492\u5e74\u66fe\u7ecf\uff0c\u4e00\u5411\u4e0d\u88ab\u4e16\u4eba\u77e5\u6653\u3002\u8ddf\u77401492\u5e74\u897f\u65b9\u5927\u822a\u6d77\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u9f13\u8d77\uff0c\u8239\u5458\u5728\u4e1c\u5370\u5ea6\u7fa4\u5c9b\u4e0a\u5e26\u7740\u70df\u8349\u5f52\u6765\uff0c\u5c14\u540e\u70df\u8349\u624d\u9010\u6b65\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u6700\u76db\u884c\u7684\u763e\u54c1\u800c\u88ab\u4e16\u4eba\u77e5\u6653\u3002<\/p>\n

1492\u5e7410\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u95fb\u540d\u7684\u63a2\u9669\u5bb6\u54e5\u4f26\u5e03\u7387\u8239\u961f\u62b5\u8fbe\u4e86\u4e1c\u5370\u5ea6\u7fa4\u5c9b\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u571f\u8457\u6c11\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u8fd0\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u957f\u7ba1\u4e1c\u897f\u5543\u54ac\u7740\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u5e72\u53f6\uff0c\u628a\u53e6\u4e00\u7aef\u542b\u5728\u5634\u91cc\u5438\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ece\u5634\u6216\u9f3b\u5b50\u547c\u51fa\u70df\u96fe\u3002\u70df\u8349\u5f88\u5feb\u88ab\u8239\u5458\u5e26\u56de\u6b27\u6d32\u4f20\u64ad\u5230\u793e\u4f1a\u5e95\u5c42\u5927\u4f17\u53ca\u5404\u4e2a\u6e2f\u53e3\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u9152\u9986\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8ddf\u7740\u9700\u6c42\u91cf\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u5927\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5546\u673a\u5f88\u5feb\u88ab\u4eba\u4eec\u53d1\u89c9\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u8239\u4e0a\u53c8\u591a\u4e86\u4e00\u4ef6\u8d27\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fd\u9645\u65e0\u70df\u65e5\u662f\u51e0\u6708\u51e0\u65e5 \u56fd\u9645\u65e0\u70df\u65e5\u662f\u6bcf\u5e74\u7684\u54ea\u4e00\u5929<\/h2>\n

\u5bfc\u8bfb\uff1a\u5438\u70df\u6709\u5bb3\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8c01\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4ecd\u662f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5438\u70df\uff0c\u70df\u8349\u7684\u635f\u5bb3\u6025\u9700\u904d\u53ca\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u56fd\u9645\u65e0\u70df\u65e5\u5e94\u8be5\u591a\u591a\u652f\u6491\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u65e0\u70df\u65e5\u662f\u51e0\u6708\u51e0\u65e5\uff1f\u56fd\u9645\u65e0\u70df\u65e5\u662f\u6bcf\u5e74\u7684\u54ea\u4e00\u5929\u5462\uff1f\u548c\u6211\u4e00\u540c\u53bb\u770b\u770b\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fd\u9645\u536b\u751f\u5b89\u63921987\u5e7411\u6708\u4e3b\u5f20\u5c06\u6bcf\u5e74\u76844\u67087\u65e5\u5b9a\u4e3a\u201c\u56fd\u9645\u65e0\u70df\u65e5(world no-tobacco day)\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e1988\u5e74\u5f00\u7aef\u5c65\u884c\u3002\u81ea1989\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u65e0\u70df\u65e5\u6539\u4e3a\u6bcf\u5e74\u76845\u670831\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e5f\u4fbf\u662f\u8bf4\u6bcf\u5e74\u76845\u670831\u65e5\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u65e0\u70df\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n

5\u670831\u65e5\u662f\u201c\u56fd\u9645\u65e0\u70df\u65e5(world no-tobacco day)\u201d\uff0cXX\u5e74\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u662f\u201c\u963b\u6b62\u70df\u8349\u5e7f\u544a\u3001\u4fc3\u9500\u548c\u8d44\u52a9\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5438\u70df\u662f\u5fc3\u8111\u8840\u7ba1\u75be\u75c5\u3001\u764c\u75c7\u548c\u80ba\u6c14\u80bf\u7b49\u975e\u611f\u67d3\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8bf1\u56e0\uff0c\u5438\u70df\u8005\u66f4\u6613\u611f\u67d3\u7ed3\u6838\u75c5\u548c\u80ba\u708e\u7b49\u611f\u67d3\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u30021987\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u536b\u751f\u5b89\u6392\u4e3b\u5f20\u5c06\u6bcf\u5e74\u76844\u67087\u65e5\u5b9a\u4e3a\u201c\u56fd\u9645\u65e0\u70df\u65e5\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e1988\u5e74\u5f00\u7aef\u5c65\u884c\u30021989\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u201c\u56fd\u9645\u65e0\u70df\u65e5\u201d\u6539\u4e3a\u6bcf\u5e74\u76845\u670831\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n

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2008\u5e74\uff0c\u4e16\u536b\u5b89\u6392\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u7528\u7684\u3001\u5177\u6709\u672c\u94b1\u6548\u76ca\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u6269\u5c55\u5bf9\u4e16\u536b\u5b89\u6392\u7ed3\u6784\u6761\u7ea6\u4e2d\u9996\u8981\u524a\u51cf\u9700\u6c42\u6761\u6b3e\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u65bd\u884c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4fbf\u662fMPOWER\u3002\u6bcf\u9879MPOWER\u529e\u6cd5\u90fd\u4e0e\u300a\u4e16\u536b\u5b89\u6392\u70df\u8349\u64cd\u63a7\u7ed3\u6784\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u7684\u81f3\u5c11\u4e00\u4e2a\u6761\u6b3e\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n

MPOWER\u7684\u516d\u9879\u529e\u6cd5\u662f\uff1a <\/p>\n

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