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1\u3001\u6559\u5e08\u8282\u662f\u6bcf\u5e74\u76849\u670810\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u6559\u5e08\u8282\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5fc5\u5b9a\u6559\u5e08\u4e3a\u6559\u80b2\u4e8b\u4e1a\u6240\u505a\u7684\u5949\u732e\u3002\u5728\u6211\u56fd\u8fd1\u73b0\u4ee3\u53f2\u4e0a\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u65e5\u671f\u66fe\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6559\u5e08\u8282\u3002\u76f4\u81f31985\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c\u516d\u5c4a\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u5e38\u59d4\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e5d\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e86\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5173\u4e8e\u6811\u7acb\u6559\u5e08\u8282\u7684\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u624d\u771f\u5b9e\u786e\u8ba4\u4e861985\u5e749\u670810\u65e5\u4e3a\u6211\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6559\u5e08\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

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1951\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u548c\u4e2d\u534e\u5168\u56fd\u603b\u5de5\u4f1a\u5171\u540c\u5546\u5b9a\uff0c\u5c06\u6559\u5e08\u8282\u4e0e\u201c\u4e94\u4e00\u201d\u4e16\u754c\u52b3\u52a8\u8282\u517c\u5e76\u4e00\u540c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6211\u56fd\u6559\u5e08\u8282\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u79cd\u79cd\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u8282\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5e76\u672a\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6559\u5e08\u8282\u662f\u54ea\u4e00\u5929\uff1f<\/h2>\n

\u6559\u5e08\u8282\uff1a<\/p>\n

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\u4e16\u754c\u6559\u5e08\u8282<\/p>\n

1966\u5e7410\u67085\u65e5\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u52b3\u5de5\u5b89\u6392\u548c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u5b89\u6392\u8054\u5408\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e86\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u6559\u5e08\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n

1994\u5e74\u5934\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u5b89\u6392\u5ba3\u544a\u4ece\u662f\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e7410\u67085\u65e5\u4e3a\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u6559\u5e08\u8282\u201d\uff0c\u610f\u56fe\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5411\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u6559\u5e08\u8868\u8fbe\u4e16\u754c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u656c\u91cd\u4e4b\u60c5\uff0c\u201c\u611f\u8c22\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u52e4\u52b3\u52b3\u52a8\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u656c\u4e1a\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3a\u628a\u4eca\u65e5\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u57f9\u517b\u6210\u660e\u65e5\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u6240\u627f\u5f53\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u804c\u8d23\u3002\u201d\u5c31\u5728\u8fd9\u5e7410\u67085\u65e5\uff0c\u5230\u4f1a\u5728\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\u4e3e\u529e\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u6559\u80b2\u5927\u4f1a\u7b2c44\u5c4a\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u76f8\u805a\u4e00\u540c\u5e86\u795d\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u6559\u5e08\u8282\u201d\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5404\u56fd\u65f6\u523b<\/p>\n

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\u7f8e\u56fd\uff1a\u6bcf\u5e749\u670828\u65e5\u5b9a\u4e3a\u6559\u5e08\u8282\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5efa\u4ea4\u524d\u76841971\u5e74\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e24\u9662\u6cd5\u5b9a\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6cd5\u56fd\uff1a\u6559\u5e08\u8282\u662f\u6bcf\u5e74\u768412\u670825\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5370\u5ea6\uff1a\u6bcf\u5e749\u67085\u65e5\u5b9a\u4e3a\u6559\u5e08\u8282\uff0c\u800c\u6bcf\u5e7411\u670814\u65e5\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u513f\u7ae5\u8282\u4e00\u540c\u5b9a\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u513f\u7ae5\u6559\u80b2\u4f5c\u4e1a\u8005\u7684\u8282\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8499\u53e4\uff1a\u4ece1967\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u628a\u6bcf\u5e742\u6708\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5468\u65e5\u5b9a\u4e3a\u6559\u5e08\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\uff1a\u6559\u5e08\u8282\u4e3a9\u670811\u65e5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8282\u65e5\u662f\u57281943\u5e74\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u6240\u4e3e\u529e\u7684\u6cdb\u7f8e\u6559\u80b2\u4f1a\u8bae\uff08Interamerican Conference on Education\uff09\u4e0a\u6240\u62df\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u5929\u4e5f\u662f\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u6559\u80b2\u5bb6Domingo Faustino Sarmiento\u7684\u53bb\u4e16\u7559\u5ff5\u65e5\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4f9d\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u524d\u53f2\uff0c\u6811\u7acb\u6559\u5e08\u8282\u3002\u5728\u5df4\u897f\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u8282\u662f\u6bcf\u5e74\u768410\u670815\u65e5\uff1b\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u7684\u6559\u5e08\u8282\u59cb\u4e8e1917\u5e74\u76849\u6708\uff0c\u7531\u56fd\u5bb6\u8bae\u4f1a\u516c\u5e035\u670815\u65e5\u4e3a\u6559\u5e08\u8282\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e1918\u5e74\u521d\u6b21\u5e86\u795d\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\uff1a\u6bcf\u5e741\u670815\u65e5\u5b9a\u4e3a\u6559\u5e08\u8282\u3002\u8fd9\u5929\u9664\u5e86\u795d\u5927\u4f1a\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5411\u6559\u5e08\u732e\u82b1\u7b49\u656c\u5e08\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002[8] <\/p>\n

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