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\u603b\u7b97\u57281846\u5e74\uff0c\u6d77\u738b\u661f\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u3002\u4f46\u5b66\u754c\u76f8\u540c\u53d1\u73b0\u5929\u738b\u661f\u548c\u6d77\u738b\u661f\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8f68\u8ff9\u5931\u5e38\uff0c\u4f30\u6d4b\u5e94\u8be5\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u9897\u5de8\u884c\u661f\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4e5f\u4fbf\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u7b2c\u4e5d\u9897\u884c\u661f\u201d\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u534a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u66e9\u6614\u4e86\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u73b0\u7b2c\u4e5d\u9897\u5927\u884c\u661f\u3002\u4e00\u5411\u6bd4\u53ca20\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u7684\u5bcc\u8c6a\u5e15\u897f\u74e6\u5c14\u00b7\u7f57\u5a01\u5c14\uff08Percival Lowell\uff09\u5bcc\u5f97\u6d41\u6cb9\u53c8\u559c\u7231\u5730\u7406\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u723d\u6027\u81ea\u5df1\u82b1\u94b1\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u7406\u53f0\u2014\u2014\u7f57\u5a01\u5c14\u5730\u7406\u53f0\uff081890\u5e74\uff09\u3002\u5730\u7406\u53f0\u5efa\u597d\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u9664\u4e86\u7528\u6765\u89c2\u6d4b\u706b\u661f\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u662f\u5bfb\u627e\u7b2c\u4e5d\u884c\u661f\u3002\u4f46\u76f4\u5230\u4ed6\u57281916\u5e74\u53bb\u4e16\u505c\u6b62\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u627e\u5230\u7b2c\u4e5d\u884c\u661f\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u540e\u6765\u57281926\u5e74\uff0c \u6c64\u535a \u88ab\u5ef6\u8058\u53c2\u52a0\u5730\u7406\u53f0\uff0c\u9996\u8981\u4f5c\u4e1a\u662f\u5bfb\u627e\u7b2c\u4e5d\u9897\u884c\u661f\u3002\u57281930\u5e742\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u6c64\u535a\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e861\u670823\u65e5\u300129\u65e5\u7684\u89c2\u6d4b\u56fe\u753b\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u4eae\u70b9\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6838\u7b97\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4fbf\u662f\u4f20\u8bf4\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e5d\u9897\u884c\u661f\uff0c\u5e76\u57283\u670813\u65e5\u516c\u8bf8\u4e8e\u4e16\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5176\u5b9e\u51a5\u738b\u661f\u65e0\u6240\u8c13\u53ef\u6015\u4e0d\u884c\u6015\uff0c\u88ab\u8e22\u51fa\u4e5d\u5927\u884c\u661f\u961f\u4f0d\u7684\u51a5\u738b\u661f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u5b83\u6709\u591a\u5927\u53ef\u6015\uff0c\u9996\u8981\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u5b83\u4e0d\u5951\u5408\u5730\u7406\u5b66\u4eec\u5bf9\u884c\u661f\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u754c\u8bf4\uff01 <\/p>\n

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\u5230\u4e862006\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u67ef\u4f0a\u4f2f\u5e26\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u77ee\u884c\u661f\uff0c\u6bd4\u65b9\u960b\u795e\u661f\u548c\u9e1f\u795e\u661f\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u960b\u795e\u661f\uff0c\u8d28\u91cf\u6bd4\u51a5\u738b\u661f\u8fd8\u8981\u5927\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5730\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u4ece\u5934\u754c\u8bf4\u4e86\u884c\u661f\u7684\u51e0\u5927\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u800c\u51a5\u738b\u661f\u4e5f\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0d\u6ee1\u610f\u884c\u661f\u7684\u754c\u8bf4\u88ab\u8e22\u51fa\u4e5d\u5927\u884c\u661f\u961f\u4f0d\uff01 <\/p>\n

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\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u51a5\u738b\u661f\uff0c\u90fd\u628a\u5b83\u79f0\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e5d\u9897\u5927\u884c\u661f\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u7ec8\u7a76\u628a\u4ed6\u9664\u6389\uff0c\u9996\u8981\u662f\u5b83\u4e0d\u5951\u5408\u725b\u987f\u5b9a\u529b\uff01 <\/p>\n

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\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u53c8\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u51e0\u9897\u51a5\u738b\u661f\u7684\u536b\u661f\uff0c\u5176\u65f6\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u4ee5\u4e3a\u53ea\u8981\u884c\u661f\u624d\u914d\u5177\u6709\u5929\u7136\u536b\u661f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u51a5\u738b\u661f\u5c31\u4e00\u5411\u88ab\u5f53\u4f5c\u884c\u661f\u770b\u5f85\u3002 <\/p>\n

2005\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u5206\uff0c\u5176\u65f6\u7684\u89c2\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u663e\u73b0\uff0c\u5728\u67ef\u4f0a\u4f2f\u5e26\u6709\u4e00\u9897\u4f53\u79ef\u6bd4\u51a5\u738b\u661f\u4f53\u79ef\u59271.6\u500d\uff0c\u8d28\u91cf\u592713%\u7684\u5929\u4f53\uff0c\u5e76\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u960b\u795e\u661f\uff08\u8ddf\u7740\u4e4b\u540e\u89c2\u6d4b\u7684\u6df1\u5316\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u960b\u795e\u661f\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6bd4\u51a5\u738b\u661f\u5927\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n

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\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5341\u5206\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u536b\u661f\u8ddf\u7740\u51a5\u738b\u661f\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u76f4\u5f84\u8d85\u8d8a\u51a5\u738b\u661f\u76f4\u5f84\u7684\u4e00\u534a\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e24\u4e2a\u76f8\u4e92\u7ed5\u8f6c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53cc\u661f\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002 <\/p>\n

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\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u52d8\u63a2\u4e0b\uff0c\u51a5\u738b\u661f\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u7279\u522b\u5730\u8c8c\u5c55\u73b0\u5728\u4eba\u4eec\u773c\u524d\u3002\u5982\u51a5\u738b\u661f\u5916\u8868\u5de8\u578b\u51b0\u7f1d\u968f\u5904\u53ef\u89c1\u3001\u86c7\u76ae\u5f62\u72b6\u7684\u51b0\u810a\u3001\u79fb\u52a8\u7684\u51b0\u51bb\u706b\u5c71\u2026\u2026 <\/p>\n

03 \u51a5\u738b\u661f\u88ab\u5f00\u9664\u4e5d\u5927\u884c\u661f\u7684\u539f\u56e0 <\/p>\n

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\u6240\u4ee5\u4e16\u754c\u5730\u7406\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\uff08IAU\uff09\u57282006\u5e74\u66f4\u65b0\u4e86\u884c\u661f\u7684\u754c\u8bf4\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5c06\u51a5\u738b\u661f\u4ece\u884c\u661f\u964d\u7ea7\u4e3a\u77ee\u884c\u661f\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u77ee\u884c\u661f\u67095\u9897\uff0c\u522b\u79bb\u662f\u51a5\u738b\u661f\u3001\u960b\u795e\u661f\u3001\u598a\u795e\u661f\u3001\u9e1f\u795e\u661f\u548c\u8c37\u795e\u661f\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u51a5\u738b\u661f\u88ab\u201c\u964d\u7ea7\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u5fc3\u60c5\u6742\u4e71\u7684\u5e94\u8be5\u662fNASA\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u90a3\u5e74\u201c\u65b0\u89c6\u91ce\u53f7\u201d\u52d8\u63a2\u5668\u65e9\u5df2\u53d1\u5c04\u5347\u7a7a\u3002\u98de\u7fd4\u4e869\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\uff0c\u603b\u7b97\u57282015\u5e74\u76847\u670814\u65e5\u98de\u63a0\u51a5\u738b\u661f\u5e76\u62cd\u4e0b\u4e86\u51a5\u738b\u661f\u7684\u76f8\u7247\u3002\u8ba9\u4eba\u60ca\u5947\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u51a5\u738b\u661f\u7684\u5916\u8868\u6709\u4e00\u5757\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5fc3\u5f62\u51b0\u539f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8ba9\u5730\u7403\u4eba\u90fd\u5341\u5206\u7684\u60ca\u5947 <\/p>\n

\u7ed3\u8bed\uff1a <\/p>\n

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\n

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