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1985\u5e749\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u7684\u6559\u5e08\u4eec\u8fce\u6765\u81ea\u5df1\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6559\u5e08\u8282\u3002 <\/p>\n

18\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u65b0\u6211\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6559\u5e08\u8282\u8bde\u751f\u4e86\u3002\u4ece\u6b64\u4eca\u540e\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u7684\u6559\u5e08\u8282\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u65e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4ef6\u5927\u4e8b\uff0c\u5c0a\u5e08\u91cd\u6559\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7f8e\u5fb7\u3002 <\/p>\n

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1981\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e66\u8bb0\u5904\u4e60 \u4ef2 \u52cb\u4e66\u8bb0\u63a5\u89c1\u53c2\u4e0e\u5168\u56fd\u4e2d\u5c0f\u5b66\u5de5\u4f1a\u601d\u7ef4\u653f\u6cbb\u4f5c\u4e1a\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u65f6\uff0c\u65b9\u660e\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u5f20 \u627f \u5148\u526f\u90e8\u957f\u4e00\u540c\u5411\u4e60 \u4ef2 \u52cb\u63d0\u51fa\u6811\u7acb\u6559\u5e08\u8282\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e60 \u4ef2 \u52cb\u95ee\u89e3\u653e\u524d\u6709\u65e0\u6559\u5e08\u8282\uff0c\u65b9\u660e\u544a\u4e4b6\u67086\u65e5\u662f\u89e3\u653e\u524d\u7684\u6559\u5e08\u8282\uff0c\u5e76\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e861949\u5e746\u67086\u65e5\u9648 \u6bc5\u540c\u5fd7\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e0a\u6d77\u89e3\u653e\u540e\u5e86\u795d\u6559\u5e08\u8282\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u3002\u4e60 \u4ef2 \u52cb\u542c\u540e\u4e3b\u5f20\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u548c\u5168\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u5de5\u4f1a\u8054\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u5199\u9648\u8ff0\u8bf7\u793a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002 <\/p>\n

1982\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u7531\u5f20 \u627f \u5148\u548c\u65b9 \u660e\u4e00\u8d77\u7b7e\u53d1\u7684\u201c\u5173\u4e8e\u5eb7\u590d\u2018\u6559\u5e08\u8282\u2019\u7684\u8bf7\u793a\u9648\u8ff0\u201d\u9001\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e66\u8bb0\u5904\uff0c\u9648\u8ff0\u4e2d\u5e76\u4e3b\u5f20\u4ee5\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u7684\u8bde\u8fb0\u65e55\u67085\u65e5\u4e3a\u6559\u5e08\u8282\u3002 <\/p>\n

1983\u5e743\u6708\u5168\u56fd\u653f\u534f\u516d\u5c4a\u4e00\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u65b9 \u660e\u548c\u6c11\u8fdb18\u4f4d\u653f\u534f\u59d4\u5458\u8054\u540d\u518d\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u4e3a\u8fdb\u6b65\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5c0a\u5e08\u91cd\u6559\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u98ce\u5c1a\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u5eb7\u590d\u6559\u5e08\u8282\u6848\u201d\u3002\u5168\u56fd\u653f\u534f\u68c0\u67e5\u7684\u5b9a\u89c1\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\u201c\u4e3b\u5f20\u7531\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5ba3\u4f20\u90e8\u4f1a\u540c\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u7814\u8ba8\u5904\u7406\u3002\u201d\u540c\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u5ba3\u90e8\u529e\u516c\u5385\u81f4\u51fd\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u529e\u516c\u5385\uff0c\u7ecf\u7814\u8ba8\u653f\u534f\u4e00\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u65b9 \u660e\u7b49\u540c\u5fd7\u7684\u63d0\u6848\uff0c\u8d5e\u540c\u5eb7\u590d\u6559\u5e08\u8282\u30021983\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u7531\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u4f55 \u4e1c \u660c\u90e8\u957f\u548c\u65b9 \u660e\u4e00\u8d77\u7b7e\u53d1\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u515a\u7ec4\u548c\u5168\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u5de5\u4f1a\u5206\u515a\u7ec4\u201c\u5173\u4e8e\u5eb7\u590d\u2018\u6559\u5e08\u8282\u2019\u7684\u8bf7\u793a\u201d\u9001\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5ba3\u4f20\u90e8\u3002 <\/p>\n

1984\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c \u4e2d\u5fc3\u9886\u5bfc\u5bf9\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u515a\u7ec4\u548c\u5168\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u5de5\u4f1a\u5206\u515a\u7ec4\u7684\u8bf7\u793a\u5708\u9605\u30021984\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u515a\u7ec4\u548c\u5168\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u5de5\u4f1a\u5206\u515a\u7ec4\u201c\u5173\u4e8e\u6811\u7acb\u2018\u6559\u5e08\u8282\u2019\u7684\u9648\u8ff0\u201d\u9001\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e66\u8bb0\u5904\u5e76\u62a5\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u3002\u9648\u8ff0\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u4f9d\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u9886\u5bfc\u540c\u5fd7\u7684\u6307\u793a\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u54b1\u4eec\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7814\u8ba8\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u786e\u8ba4\u6bcf\u5e749\u670810\u65e5\u4e3a\u6559\u5e08\u8282\uff0c\u5728\u65b0\u5b66\u5e74\u5f00\u7aef\uff0c\u91cd\u751f\u4e00\u5165\u5b66\uff0c\u5373\u5c55\u5f00\u5c0a\u5e08\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u2026\u2026\u5982\u4e2d\u5fc3\u548c\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\u8d5e\u540c\u6811\u7acb\u2018\u6559\u5e08\u8282\u2019\uff0c\u54b1\u4eec\u4e3b\u5f20\u7531\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u63d0\u8bf7\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u5e38\u52a1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u540c\u610f\u516c\u5e03\u3002\u201d <\/p>\n

1985\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u603b\u7406\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u5e38\u59d4\u4f1a\u4e0a\u63d0\u51fa\u6811\u7acb\u6559\u5e08\u8282\u7684\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u5e38\u59d4\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u6bcf\u5e74\u76849\u670810\u65e5\u4e3a\u6559\u5e08\u8282\uff0c1985\u5e749\u670810\u65e5\u4e3a\u65b0\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6559\u5e08\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6559\u5e08\u8282\u7684\u6765\u5386\u53ca\u542b\u4e49<\/h2>\n

\u6559\u5e08\u8282\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u6700\u65e9\u63d0\u51fa\u662f\u5728\u6c11\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u5bb6\u90b0\u723d\u79cb\u3001\u7a0b\u5176\u4fdd\u7b49\u8054\u7edc\u4eac\u3001\u6caa\u6559\u80b2\u754c\u4eba\u58eb\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5927\u5b66\u805a\u4f1a\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u6539\u8fdb\u6559\u5e08\u5f85\u9047\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8bae\u5b9a\u6811\u7acb\u6559\u5e08\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8282\u65e5\u51e0\u7ecf\u53d8\u8fc1\uff0c\u6700\u6700\u5f00\u7aef\u76846\u67086\u65e5\u5230\u5b54\u5b50\u8bde\u8fb0\u76849\u670828\u65e5\u518d\u52305\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u76f4\u52301985\u5e74\u7b2c\u516d\u5c4a\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u5e38\u59d4\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e5d\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e4b\u540e\u624d\u786e\u8ba4\u4e869\u670810\u65e5\u4e3a\u6559\u5e08\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6559\u5e08\u8282\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u5c31\u50cf\u5f00\u7aef\u90b0\u723d\u79cb\u3001\u7a0b\u5176\u4fdd\u7b49\u53d1\u8d77\u7684\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5bf9\u6559\u5e08\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5fc5\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5bf9\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u9f13\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u6559\u5e08\u8282\u6765\u5386<\/p>\n

1931\u5e74\uff0c\u4eac\u3001\u6caa\u6559\u80b2\u754c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u6559\u5e08\u8282\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u8bae\u5c066\u67086\u65e5\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e3a\u6559\u5e08\u8282\uff0c\u4e5f\u79f0\u53cc\u516d\u8282\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u6c11\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5f53\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e4b\u540e\u5230\u4e861939\u5e74\uff0c\u6c11\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u51b3\u8bae\u5c06\u5b54\u5b50\u8bde\u8fb0\u65e5\u5b9a\u4e3a\u6559\u5e08\u8282\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u63a8\u5e7f\u5f00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65b0\u6211\u56fd\u6811\u7acb\u4eca\u540e\u4ece\u524d\u5eb7\u590d\u4e866\u67086\u65e5\u4e3a\u6559\u5e08\u8282\uff0c\u5230\u4e86195\u5e74\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u548c\u5168\u56fd\u603b\u5de5\u4f1a\u5546\u5b9a\u628a5\u67081\u65e5\u56fd\u9645\u52b3\u4f5c\u8282\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6211\u56fd\u6559\u5e08\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5230\u4e861981\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u6cbb\u534f\u5546\u4f1a\u8bae\u7b2c\u4e94\u5c4a\u5168\u56fd\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7b2c\u56db\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f1a\u768417\u4f4d\u653f\u534f\u59d4\u5458\u8054\u540d\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u63d0\u6848\uff1a\u4e3b\u5f20\u786e\u8ba4\u5168\u56fd\u6559\u5e08\u8282\u65e5\u671f\u53ca\u6d3b\u52a8\u5185\u5bb9\u6848\u3002\u63d0\u6848\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u62c5\u8d1f\u7740\u57f9\u80b2\u56db\u5316\u5efa\u8bbe\u4eba\u624d\u7684\u91cd\u62c5\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u4eab\u6709\u5d07\u9ad8\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

1983\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u653f\u534f\u516d\u5c4a\u4e00\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u65b9\u660e\u548c\u6211\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f1a18\u4f4d\u653f\u534f\u59d4\u5458\u8054\u540d\u518d\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u4e3a\u8fdb\u6b65\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5c0a\u5e08\u91cd\u6559\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u98ce\u5c1a\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u5eb7\u590d\u6559\u5e08\u8282\u6848\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

1985\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u5e38\u59d4\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u6bcf\u5e74\u76849\u670810\u65e5\u4e3a\u6559\u5e08\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u6559\u5e08\u8282\u7684\u542b\u4e49<\/p>\n

\u5c31\u50cf1981\u5e74\u65f6\u63d0\u6848\u6240\u8bf4\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u62c5\u8d1f\u7740\u57f9\u80b2\u56db\u5316\u5efa\u8bbe\u4eba\u624d\u7684\u91cd\u62c5\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u4eab\u6709\u5d07\u9ad8\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6559\u5e08\u8282\u7684\u6811\u7acb\uff0c\u5e95\u5b50\u542b\u4e49\u5c31\u5728\u4e8e\u8ba9\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5173\u4e8e\u6559\u5e08\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5949\u732e\u6709\u5145\u6c9b\u7684\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u628a\u7a0b\u95e8\u7acb\u96ea\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f20\u7edf\u89c2\u5ff5\u660e\u6670\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5c55\u5f00\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u5e7f\u9614\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u5e38\u8bc6\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u8282\u7684\u6811\u7acb\u662f\u5bf9\u6559\u5e08\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u7684\u5fc5\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u9f13\u52a8\u6559\u80b2\u5c97\u4f4d\u4e0a\u5162\u5162\u4e1a\u4e1a\u7684\u6559\u5e08\u4eec\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u90fd\u6709\u6559\u5e08\u8282\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u56e0\u4e3a\u56fd\u60c5\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u8282\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u65e5\u671f\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u65e5\u671f\u5176\u5b9e\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u66f4\u8981\u5bb3\u7684\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u6559\u5e08\u8fd9\u4e00\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6559\u5e08\u8282\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u76db\u5927\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u5145\u6c9b\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u5173\u4e8e\u6559\u5e08\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u77e5\u9053\u4e5f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u660e\u6670\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u6559\u5e08\u8282\u7684\u6765\u5386.\u7b80\u7565\u4e00\u70b9.<\/h2>\n

\u6559\u5e08\u8282\u7684\u6765\u5386\uff1a<\/p>\n

1985\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c\u516d\u5c4a\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u5e38\u59d4\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e5d\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5173\u4e8e\u6811\u7acb\u6559\u5e08\u8282\u7684\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4f1a\u8bae\u51b3\u8bae\u5c06\u6bcf\u5e74\u76849\u670810\u65e5\u5b9a\u4e3a\u6559\u5e08\u8282\uff0c1985\u5e749\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6559\u5e08\u8282\u3002\u6559\u5e08\u8282\u65e8\u5728\u5fc5\u5b9a\u6559\u5e08\u4e3a\u6559\u80b2\u4e8b\u4e1a\u6240\u505a\u7684\u5949\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n

1997\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u6559\u5e08\u8282\u5b9a\u4e8e\u6bcf\u5e74\u76849\u670828\u65e5\uff08\u5b54\u5b50\u8bde\u8fb0\uff09\uff0c\u56de\u5f52\u540e\u5219\u8ddf\u4ece\u6211\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u6539\u4e3a\u6bcf\u5e74\u76849\u670810\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4ece1952\u5e74\u8d77\u53f0\u6e7e\u5f53\u5c40\u5c31\u786e\u8ba49\u670828\u65e5\u4e3a\u5b54\u5b50\u8bde\u8fb0\u65e5\u53ca\u6559\u5e08\u8282\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u968f\u6211\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u6559\u5e08\u8282\u65e5\u671f\u7684\u6539\u52a8\u800c\u6539\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6559\u5e08\u8282\u65e5\u671f\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\uff1a<\/p>\n

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