{"id":25198,"date":"2022-07-04T19:51:28","date_gmt":"2022-07-04T11:51:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.chongdifo.com\/25198.html"},"modified":"2022-07-04T19:51:28","modified_gmt":"2022-07-04T11:51:28","slug":"%e5%bc%80%e5%a7%8b%e4%bc%a0%e5%85%a5%e8%a5%bf%e8%97%8f%e6%89%8d%e6%a0%87%e5%bf%97-%e4%b8%89%e5%a4%a7%e8%8f%a9%e8%90%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.chongdifo.com\/25198.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5f00\u59cb\u4f20\u5165\u897f\u85cf\u624d\u6807\u5fd7-\u4e09\u5927\u83e9\u8428"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n

\u3000\u3000\u4eba\u4eec\u4ee5\u4e3a\uff0c\u83b2\u82b1\u3001\u7ecf\u6587\u3001\u4ece\u6e56\u4e2d\u5347\u8d77\u7684\u5b9d\u5251\u53ca\u4fa7\u4f34\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u53cc\u5934\u9e2d\u548c\u53cc\u5934\u9e66\u9e49\u6700\u65e9\u662f\u7531\u8428\u8fe6\u6d3e[1]\u5927\u5e08\u8428\u8fe6\u73ed\u667a\u8fbe[2]\u753b\u5728\u6851\u8036\u5bfa[3]\u7684\u4e00\u9762\u5899\u4e0a\u7684\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u89c2\u5ff5\u4ee5\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e3b\u9898\u5f00\u7aef\u662f\u4ee5\u9690\u6666\u56fe\u5f62\u5448\u73b0\u5728\u4fe1\u4ef0\u82ef\u6559\u7684\u8d5e\u666e\uff08\u738b\uff09\u6717\u8fbe\u739b[4]\u5728\u4f4d\u7684\u7b2c\u516d\u5e74\uff08\u5728\u4f4d\u671f836\u5e74~842\u5e74\uff09\u3002\u6717\u8fbe\u739b\u6253\u538b\u91ca\u6559\uff0c\u6467\u6bc1\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5bfa\u9662\u5e76\u5236\u6b62\u4f5b\u50cf\u7684\u827a\u672f\u521b\u4f5c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9690\u6666\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u65e2\u662f\u4e09\u5927\u83e9\u8428\u7684\u6807\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u91ca\u6559\u6559\u4e49\u5f00\u7aef\u4f20\u5165\u897f\u85cf\u624d\u6807\u5fd7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e09\u5927\u83e9\u8428\u7684\u6807\u8bc6\uff0c\u83b2\u82b1\u4e0a\u7684\u7ecf\u6587\u548c\u624d\u667a\u5b9d\u5251\u4ee3\u8868\u6587\u6b8a\u83e9\u8428\uff1b\u6a58\u7ea2\u8272\u548c\u7c89\u8272\u7684\u53cc\u5934\u9e2d\u4ee3\u8868\u89c2\u97f3\u83e9\u8428[5]\uff1b\u7eff\u8272\u53cc\u5934\u9e66\u9e49\u5219\u4ee3\u8868\u91d1\u521a\u624b\u83e9\u8428\u3002\u4e09\u5927\u83e9\u8428\u522b\u79bb\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u4f5b\u9640\u7684\u624d\u667a\u3001\u6148\u5584\u548c\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u7edf\u79f0\u4e3a“\u4e09\u6019\u4e3b”\u3002\u6587\u6b8a\u83e9\u8428\u7684\u5982\u6765\u90e8\u65ad\u706d“\u75f4”\uff0c\u89c2\u97f3\u83e9\u8428\u7684\u83b2\u82b1\u90e8\u65ad\u706d“\u6b32”\uff0c\u800c\u91d1\u521a\u624b\u83e9\u8428\u7684\u91d1\u521a\u90e8\u65ad\u706d“\u55d4”\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u8be5\u56fe\u753b\u4e2d\u753b\u6709\u516c\u5143\u516b\u4e16\u7eaa\u897f\u85cf\u5b81\u739b\u6d3e[6]\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5f00\u521b\u4eba\u4e2d\u7684\u4e94\u4f4d\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u91ca\u6559\u521d\u6b21\u4f20\u5165\u897f\u85cf\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u3002\u751f\u957f\u51fa\u83b2\u82b1\u7684\u6e56\u4ee3\u8868\u5370\u5ea6\u91ca\u6559\u5927\u5e08\u5bc2\u62a4[7]\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u5e94\u8d64\u677e\u5fb7\u8d5e[8]\u8d5e\u666e\u4e4b\u9080\u5165\u85cf\u7684\u3002\u83b2\u82b1\u4ee3\u8868\u5370\u5ea6\u5bc6\u5b97\u5927\u5e08\u83b2\u82b1\u751f\uff0c\u5728\u5bc2\u62a4\u7684\u63a8\u8350\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u5e94\u8d64\u677e\u5fb7\u8d5e\u4e4b\u9080\u5165\u85cf\u3002\u7ecf\u6587\u548c\u55b7\u7130\u624d\u667a\u5251\u4ee3\u8868\u897f\u85cf\u5927\u6cd5\u738b\u8d5e\u666e\u8d64\u677e\u5fb7\u8d5e\uff08\u5728\u4f4d\u671f754\u5e74~790\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u6587\u6b8a\u83e9\u8428\u7684\u5316\u8eab\u3002\u53cc\u5934\u9e2d\u4ee3\u8868\u6765\u81ea\u514b\u4ec0\u7c73\u5c14\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u5927\u5e08\u8bd1\u5e08\u65e0\u57a2\u53cb[9]\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u662f\u5e94\u8d64\u677e\u5fb7\u8d5e\u4e4b\u9080\u5165\u85cf\u7684\u3002\u53cc\u5934\u9e66\u9e49\u4ee3\u8868\u85cf\u65cf\u8bd1\u5e08\u3001\u83b2\u82b1\u751f\u7684\u5f1f\u5b50\u6bd7\u5362\u906e\u90a3[10]\u3002\u9e1f\u513f\u9762\u9762\u76f8\u5bf9\uff0c\u5176\u53cc\u773c\u548c\u5599\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u91ca\u6559\u4ece\u5370\u5ea6\u4f20\u5165\u897f\u85cf\uff0c\u4e5f\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u91ca\u6559\u6559\u4e49\u4ece\u68b5\u6587\u8bd1\u6210\u85cf\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6ce8\u89e3\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[1] \u85cf\u6587\uff1asa-skya-pa\uff0c\u8428\u8fe6\u6d3e\uff0c\u85cf\u4f20\u91ca\u6559\u9996\u8981\u5b97\u6d3e\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8428\u73ed·\u8d21\u5676\u575a\u8d5e\uff081182\u5e74~1261\u5e74\uff09\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u6d3e\u7684\u95fb\u540d\u9ad8\u50e7\u3002\u8428\u8fe6\u6d3e\u4e0d\u7531\u5a36\u59bb\uff0c\u4ee5“\u9053\u679c”\u6559\u6388\u4e3a\u9996\u8981\u4fee\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[2] \u85cf\u6587\uff1asa-pan-kun-dgav-rgyal-mtshan\uff0c\u8428\u73ed·\u8d21\u5676\u575a\u8d5e\uff0c\u85cf\u4f20\u91ca\u6559\u8428\u8fe6\u6d3e\u7b2c\u56db\u4ee3\u7956\u5e08\uff0c\u4ea6\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5b66\u8bc6\u6e0a\u535a\u7684\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u6545\u4e16\u4eba\u656c\u79f0\u5176\u4e3a“\u8428\u8fe6\u73ed\u667a\u8fbe”\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0“\u8428\u73ed”\uff08\u610f\u4e3a\u8428\u8fe6\u6d3e\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u8005\uff09\uff0c\u4e3a\u8428\u8fe6\u6d3e\u4e94\u7956\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5176\u8457\u4f5c\u9887\u591a\uff0c\u540e\u4eba\u8f91\u4e4b\u4e3a\u300a\u8428\u73ed\u5168\u96c6\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[3] \u85cf\u6587\uff1absam-yas\uff0c\u6851\u8036\u5bfa\uff0c\u5750\u843d\u897f\u85cf\u96c5\u9c81\u85cf\u5e03\u6c5f\u5317\u5cb8\u3002\u7ea6\u5728\u516b\u4e16\u7eaa\u8d64\u677e\u5fb7\u8d5e\u65f6\u671f\u4fee\u5efa\u3002\u56e0\u4fee\u526a\u65f6\u6a21\u4eff\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u98de\u7fd4\u5bfa\uff0c\u53c8\u4ea4\u878d\u4e86\u85cf\u6c49\u4fee\u5efa\u7279\u8272\uff0c\u6545\u53c8\u6709“\u4e09\u6837\u5bfa”\u4e4b\u79f0\u3002\u8be5\u5bfa\u662f\u897f\u85cf\u7b2c\u4e00\u5ea7\u5243\u5ea6\u548c\u5c1a\u843d\u53d1\u7684\u5bfa\u9662\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[4] \u85cf\u6587\uff1aglang-dar-ma\uff0c\u6717\u8fbe\u739b\uff0c\u5410\u8543\u672b\u4ee3\u8d5e\u666e\u3002\u5510\u5f00\u6210\u4e09\u5e74\uff08838\u5e74\uff09\u4e3a\u53cd\u4f5b\u8d35\u65cf\u5927\u81e3\u6770\u5200\u70ed\u7b49\u62e5\u7acb\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u5236\u6b62\u91ca\u6559\uff0c\u5173\u95ed\u5bfa\u9662\uff0c\u903c\u8feb\u50e7\u4f17\u843d\u53d1\uff0c\u711a\u6bc1\u91ca\u6559\u7ecf\u5178\u3002\u5510\u4f1a\u660c\u4e8c\u5e74\uff08842\u5e74\uff09\u88ab\u91ca\u6559\u548c\u5c1a\u62c9\u9686\u8d1d\u591a\u5409\u6697\u7b97\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u8eab\u540e\uff0c\u5410\u8543\u7edf\u6cbb\u96c6\u56e2\u5272\u88c2\uff0c\u5974\u96b6\u3001\u5c5e\u6c11\u8d77\u4e49\uff0c\u5410\u8543\u738b\u671d\u653f\u6743\u6d88\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[5] \u68b5\u6587\uff1aavalokitesvara;\u85cf\u6587\uff1aspyan-ras-gzigs\uff0c\u89c2\u97f3\u83e9\u8428\uff0c\u963f\u5f25\u9640\u4f5b\u7684\u5de6\u80c1\u4f8d\uff0c“\u897f\u65b9\u4e09\u5723”\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u91ca\u6559\u628a\u4ed6\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e3a\u5927\u6148\u5927\u60b2\u7684\u83e9\u8428\u3002\u5728\u6c49\u5730\u5bfa\u9662\u4e2d\u7684\u5851\u50cf\u5e38\u4f5c\u5973\u76f8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[6] \u85cf\u6587\uff1arnying-ma-pa\uff0c\u5b81\u739b\u6d3e\uff0c\u85cf\u4f20\u91ca\u6559\u6700\u9648\u65e7\u7684\u5b97\u6d3e\u3002\u6e90\u81ea\u524d\u5f18\u671f\u6765\u85cf\u5e03\u9053\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u9ad8\u50e7\u83b2\u82b1\u751f\u5927\u5e08\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fee\u4e60\u5bc6\u6cd5\u4e3a\u4e3b\u3002“\u5927\u5706\u6ee1\u6cd5”\u662f\u5b81\u739b\u6d3e\u7684\u9996\u8981\u6cd5\u95e8\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae“\u7a7a\u660e\u89c9\u4e86”\u3001“\u8bf8\u6cd5\u6027\u7a7a”\u3002\u4ece\u5341\u4e8c\u4e16\u7eaa\u5f00\u7aef\uff0c\u5b81\u739b\u6d3e\u5f00\u6398\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u4f0f\u85cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[7] \u68b5\u6587\uff1ashantarakshita\uff0c\u5bc2\u62a4\uff0c\u85cf\u8bd1\u540d\u4e3a“\u559c\u74e6\u9519”\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u548c\u5c1a\uff0c\u5927\u4e58\u91ca\u6559\u4e2d\u89c2\u5b66\u6d3e\u884d\u5316\u5448\u73b0\u7684\u745c\u4f3d\u4e2d\u89c2\u6d3e\u5f00\u521b\u4eba\u3002\u53d7\u8d64\u677e\u5fb7\u8d5e\u8fce\u8bf7\uff0c\u4e24\u6b21\u5165\u85cf\u4f20\u8fbe\u91ca\u6559\uff0c\u5efa\u6851\u8036\u5bfa\uff0c\u4efb\u8be5\u5bfa\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efb\u582a\u5e03\uff0c\u5e76\u5243\u5ea6\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u897f\u85cf\u8d35\u65cf\u9752\u5e74\u843d\u53d1\u4e3a\u50e7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[8] \u85cf\u6587\uff1akhri-srong-lde-btsan\uff0c\u8d64\u677e\u5fb7\u8d5e\uff0c\u5410\u8543\u95fb\u540d\u8d5e\u666e\u3002\u5510\u5929\u5b9d\u5341\u56db\u5e74\uff08755\u5e74\uff09\u5373\u4f4d\u3002\u5728\u4f4d\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5927\u529b\u62d4\u64e2\u91ca\u6559\uff0c\u5ba3\u544a\u82ef\u6559\u4e3a\u4e0d\u5408\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fce\u8bf7\u6c49\u5730\u548c\u5c1a\u6469\u8bc3\u884d\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u548c\u5c1a\u5bc2\u62a4\u3001\u83b2\u82b1\u751f\u81f3\u5410\u8543\u4f20\u5e03\u91ca\u6559\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u65b0\u5236\uff0c\u5b9a\u6c11\u6cd5\uff0c\u59d4\u4efb\u548c\u5c1a\u4e3a\u5374\u8bba\uff08\u50e7\u76f8\uff09\uff0c\u5f00\u5410\u8543\u548c\u5c1a\u5e72\u6d89\u653f\u4e8b\u4e4b\u5148\u4f8b\u3002\u4e0e\u677e\u8d5e\u5e72\u5e03\u3001\u8d64\u7956\u5fb7\u8d5e\u5408\u79f0“\u4e09\u6cd5\u738b”\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[9] \u68b5\u6587\uff1avimalamitra;\u85cf\u6587\uff1adri-med-bshes-gnyen\uff0c\u65e0\u57a2\u53cb\uff0c\u53e4\u5370\u5ea6\u4e00\u4f5b\u5b66\u5bb6\u540d\u3002\u516b\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\uff0c\u8d64\u677e\u5fb7\u8d5e\u5ef6\u8bf7\u6765\u85cf\uff0c\u4f20\u5e03\u65e7\u5bc6\u300a\u5927\u5706\u6ee1\u5fc3\u70b9\u300b\u7b49\u6cd5\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[10] \u539f\u6587\uff1avairocana\uff0c\u6bd7\u5362\u906e\u90a3\uff0c\u4ea6\u79f0“\u904d\u7167\u62a4”\u3001“\u5927\u5149\u4eae”\uff0c\u50e7\u540d\u3002\u897f\u85cf\u524d\u671f\u4f5b\u7ecf\u8bd1\u8005\u3002\u524d\u85cf\u5c3c\u6728\u4eba\u3002\u6851\u8036\u5bfa\u5efa\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u8d5e\u666e\u8d64\u677e\u5fb7\u8d5e\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u547d\u85cf\u4eba\u843d\u53d1\u7684\u4e03\u548c\u5c1a\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u540e\u88ab\u6d3e\u5f80\u5370\u5ea6\u5b66\u5bc6\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fce\u8bf7\u5370\u50e7\u65e0\u57a2\u53cb\u3001\u6cd5\u79f0\u5230\u6851\u8036\u5bfa\u4f20\u6cd5\u3001\u8bd1\u7ecf\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n

\u3000\u3000\u4eba\u4eec\u4ee5\u4e3a\uff0c\u83b2\u82b1\u3001\u7ecf\u6587\u3001\u4ece\u6e56\u4e2d\u5347\u8d77\u7684\u5b9d\u5251\u53ca\u4fa7\u4f34\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u53cc\u5934\u9e2d\u548c\u53cc\u5934\u9e66\u9e49\u6700\u65e9\u662f\u7531\u8428\u8fe6\u6d3e[1]\u5927\u5e08\u8428\u8fe6\u73ed\u667a\u8fbe[2]\u753b\u5728\u6851\u8036\u5bfa[3]\u7684\u4e00\u9762\u5899\u4e0a\u7684\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u89c2\u5ff5\u4ee5\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e3b\u9898\u5f00\u7aef\u662f\u4ee5\u9690\u6666\u56fe\u5f62\u5448\u73b0\u5728\u4fe1\u4ef0\u82ef\u6559\u7684\u8d5e\u666e\uff08\u738b\uff09\u6717\u8fbe\u739b[4]\u5728\u4f4d\u7684\u7b2c\u516d\u5e74\uff08\u5728\u4f4d\u671f836\u5e74~842\u5e74\uff09\u3002\u6717\u8fbe\u739b\u6253\u538b\u91ca\u6559\uff0c\u6467\u6bc1\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5bfa\u9662\u5e76 [\u66f4\u591a\u2026]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

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