{"id":25191,"date":"2022-07-04T19:33:35","date_gmt":"2022-07-04T11:33:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.chongdifo.com\/25191.html"},"modified":"2022-07-04T19:33:35","modified_gmt":"2022-07-04T11:33:35","slug":"%e4%bb%a3%e8%a1%a8%e8%88%ac%e8%8b%a5%e6%b3%a2%e7%bd%97%e8%9c%9c%e5%a4%9a%e9%98%b4%e6%80%a7%e7%9a%84%e6%b3%95%e9%93%83","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.chongdifo.com\/25191.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4ee3\u8868\u201c\u822c\u82e5\u6ce2\u7f57\u871c\u591a\u201d\u9634\u6027\u7684\u6cd5\u94c3"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\uff09\uff1b7\uff09\u91d1\u521a\u624b\u83e9\u8428\uff08\u5317\uff09\uff1b8\uff09\u9664\u76d6\u969c\u83e9\u8428[14]\uff08\u4e1c\u5317\uff09\u3002\u516b\u5927\u4f9b\u517b\u5929\u5973\u53ca\u5176\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u6b21\u5e8f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a1\uff09\u534e\u8513\u5929\u5973[15]\uff08\u4e1c\uff0c\u5b57\u7b26tam\uff09\uff1b2\uff09\u4f9b\u82b1\u5929\u5973[16]\uff08\u4e1c\u5357\uff0c\u5b57\u7b26mam\uff09\uff1b3\uff09\u82b1\u8513\u5929\u5973[17]\uff08\u5357\uff0c\u5b57\u7b26lam\uff09\uff1b4\uff09\u4f9b\u9999\u5929\u5973[18]\uff08\u897f\u5357\uff0c\u5b57\u7b26pam\uff09\uff1b5\uff09\u5999\u97f3\u5929\u5973[19]\uff08\u897f\uff0c\u5b57\u7b26mam\uff09\uff1b6\uff09\u706f\u660e\u5929\u5973[20]\uff08\u897f\u5317\uff0c\u5b57\u7b26tsum\uff09\uff1b7\uff09\u821e\u8e48\u5929\u5973[21]\uff08\u897f\uff0c\u5b57\u7b26pam\uff09\uff1b8\uff09\u6d82\u9999\u5929\u5973[22]\uff08\u4e1c\u5317\uff0cbhrum\uff09\u3002\u4ece\u91d1\u521a\u94c3\u80a9\u90e8\u7684\u5708\u5f62\u89c4\u5212\u4e0a\u80fd\u591f\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u56db\u5927\u65b9\u4f4d\u4e0a\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e5f\u4e0e\u56db\u4f5b\u6bcd\uff08\u56db\u65b9\u4f5b\u7684\u4f34\u5076\uff09\u76f8\u7b26\u3002\u5ea6\u6bcd\uff08tam\uff09\u5728\u4e1c\u83b2\u74e3\u4e0a\uff0c\u5362\u820d\u90a3[23]\uff08lam\uff09\u5728\u5357\u83b2\u74e3\u4e0a\uff0c\u91d1\u521a\u6bcd\uff08mam\uff09\u5728\u897f\u83b2\u74e3\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u5927\u767d\u8863\u89c2\u97f3[24]\uff08pam\uff09\u5728\u5317\u83b2\u74e3\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u516b\u74e3\u83e9\u8428\u83b2\u82b1\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5c0f\u7684\u5708\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u6709\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u3001\u4e09\u5341\u4e8c\u6216\u56db\u5341\u4e2a\u5411\u56db\u65b9\u6563\u5c04\u7684\u5c0f\u83b2\u74e3\u6216\u83b2\u5e45\uff0c\u91d1\u521a\u94c3\u7684\u94c3\u6746\u4ece\u4e2d\u4f38\u51fa\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5185\u5708\u4ee3\u8868\u575b\u57ce\u4e2d\u5fc3\u795e\u7684\u83b2\u82b1\u5b9d\u5ea7\u3002\u5982\u679c\u662f\u91d1\u521a\u94c3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u795e\u4fbf\u662f\u5927\u624d\u667a\u6ce2\u7f57\u871c\u591a\u5973\u795e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u91d1\u521a\u94c3\u7684\u94c3\u6746\u5e38\u6bd4\u94c3\u80a9\u90e8\u9ad8\u51fa\u4e00\u6307\uff0c\u94c3\u6746\u4e0e\u9752\u94dc\u624b\u67c4\u5728\u80a9\u90e8\u5408\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f53\u3002\u9752\u94dc\u624b\u67c4\u7684\u5e95\u90e8\u6709\u4e09\u5c0f\u5708\u73cd\u73e0\u9970\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u548c\u91d1\u521a\u94c3\u9876\u90e8\u91d1\u521a\u94c3\u9876\u90e8\u91d1\u521a\u6775\u4e0a\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u7ec4\u4e09\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5708\u8fde\u5728\u4e00\u540c\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u516d\u5ea6\u6ce2\u7f57\u871c\u591a\u3002\u957f\u547d\u7518\u9732\u74f6\u7684\u65b9\u5f62\u6216\u5706\u5f62\u5e95\u5ea7\u653e\u5728\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u5708\u4e0a\u3002\u957f\u547d\u74f6\u6709\u56db\u4e2a\u53f6\u72b6\u60ac\u9970\uff0c\u5b83\u628a\u5927\u624d\u667a\u6ce2\u7f57\u871c\u591a\u5973\u795e\u4f53\u5185\u7684\u7518\u9732\u6bd4\u4f5c“\u6ee1\u610f\u7518\u9732”\u3002\u5927\u624d\u667a\u6ce2\u7f57\u871c\u591a\u5973\u795e\u7684\u5934\u4ece\u74f6\u9876\u4f38\u51fa\uff0c\u5979\u6234\u7740\u73e0\u5b9d\u5934\u51a0\uff0c\u5934\u53d1\u62e2\u5728\u8111\u540e\u6784\u6210\u53d1\u9afb\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u628a\u5168\u90e8\u89c2\u5ff5\u6346\u7ed1\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u4e00\u3001\u975e\u4e8c\u5143\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u4e2d\u3002\u5176\u5934\u51a0\u4e0a\u7684\u4e94\u667a\u5b9d\u73e0\u53e0\u5217\u5728\u91d1\u521a\u6775\u7684\u83b2\u82b1\u57fa\u5ea7\u4e0a\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e94\u4f5b\u667a\uff0c\u5b83\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u91d1\u521a\u94c3\u7684\u51a0\u72b6\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u91d1\u521a\u94c3\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e26\u65ad\u53e3\u7684\u5708\u4ee3\u66ff\u4e86\u7518\u9732\u74f6\u3002\u5728\u624b\u6301\u91d1\u521a\u94c3\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2d\u6307\u548c\u65e0\u540d\u6307\u80fd\u591f\u63d2\u5728\u5708\u7684\u65ad\u53e3\u5904\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e26\u65ad\u53e3\u7684\u5708\u5c06\u5927\u624d\u667a\u6ce2\u7f57\u871c\u591a\u5973\u795e\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u624d\u667a\u6bd4\u4f5c\u7eaf\u6d01\u7684\u7a7a\u6027\u3002\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u8981\u7528\u5a34\u719f\u7684\u7802\u94f8\u6280\u80fd\u522b\u79bb\u7528\u9752\u94dc\u6216\u949f\u94dc[3]\u94f8\u6210\u85cf\u5f0f\u6cd5\u94c3\u3002\u5728\u94f8\u94c3\u65f6\u8981\u5148\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u8868\u91cc\u94f8\u6a21\uff0c\u94f8\u6a21\u5728\u5bc6\u5b9e\u7684\u4f18\u8d28\u7802\u4e2d\u6210\u578b\u3002\u8981\u5c06\u7802\u4e0e\u4e00\u79cd\u8d64\u8272\u6c41\u6db2\u6216\u7ea2\u7cd6\u8d28\u6599\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u9ecf\u5408\u5242\u6df7\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u540c\u3002\u8981\u7528\u4e00\u5757\u65e0\u9970\u7eb9\u7684\u94c3“\u80ce”\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6a21\u5177\u8fdb\u884c\u94f8\u9020\uff0c\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u94c3\u5185\u5c42\u7cbe\u5fc3\u88c5\u4fee\u7684\u56fe\u753b\u5c0f\u5fc3\u80a0\u5370\u523b\u5728\u7802\u5236\u6a21\u5177\u7684\u5916\u5c42\u3002\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u91d1\u5c5e\u538b\u82b1\u5de5\u827a\u5e76\u523b\u4e0a\u88c5\u4fee\u94c3\u8868\u9762\u9762\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u56fe\u753b\u624d\u5e72\u5b8c\u7ed3\u3002\u94c3\u4e0a\u534a\u90e8\u7684\u56fe\u753b\u662f\u4e00\u5708\u83b2\u82b1\uff0c\u88c5\u4fee\u5bcc\u4e3d\u7684\u83b2\u74e3\u548c\u79cd\u5b50\u7b26\u53f7\u73b0\u5df2\u523b\u5728\u94c3\u677f\u7684\u80a9\u90e8\u3002\u94c3\u4e0a\u90e8\u7684\u9752\u94dc\u624b\u67c4\u662f\u7528\u9752\u94dc\u94f8\u9020\u7684\u8131\u8721\u6cd5\u522b\u79bb\u94f8\u9020\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u9540\u91d1\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u7528\u6ca5\u9752\u6811\u8102\u628a\u94f8\u4ef6\u548c\u624b\u67c4\u7c98\u5728\u4e00\u540c\u3002\u91d1\u5c5e\u94c3\u820c[4]\u6302\u5728\u94c3\u5185\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u63d2\u4ef6\u4e0a\u6216\u94f8\u4ef6\u5185\u4e2d\u5fc3\u70b9\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u710a\u63a5\u597d\u7684\u73af\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u8fd9\u5957\u91d1\u521a\u94c3\u6775\u9996\u8981\u4ee3\u8868\u4fee\u6301\u8005\u7684\u672c\u5c0a\u795e\u53ca\u672c\u5c0a\u795e\u7684\u575b\u57ce\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u795e\u7075\u7684\u575b\u57ce\uff0c\u94c3\u7684\u4efd\u989d\u4e00\u822c\u975e\u5e38\u5b8c\u7f8e\uff0c\u4e0e\u94f8\u4ef6\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u3001\u5e95\u5ea7\u7684\u5bbd\u5ea6\u53ca\u9752\u94dc\u624b\u67c4\u7684\u5c3a\u5ea6\u76f8\u7b26\u3002\u52a0\u5927\u94c3\u7684\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u6216\u6dfb\u52a0\u94f8\u4ef6\u539a\u5ea6\u4f1a\u4f7f\u94c3\u7684\u97f3\u91cf\u52a0\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u7a7a\u5fc3\u94f8\u4ef6\u6216\u94c3“\u53e3”\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u624d\u667a\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u9886\u4f1a\uff0c\u800c\u94c3\u820c\u5219\u8868\u660e“\u7a7a\u6027\u4e4b\u97f3”\u3002\u94c3\u94f8\u4ef6\u5185\u5c42\u7684\u4e0a\u7aef\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u73af\uff0c\u94c3\u820c\u6302\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u73af\u4e0a\uff0c\u5185\u5c42\u523b\u6709“\u6cd5\u76f8”[5]\uff0c\u5f62\u72b6\u5982\u516d\u89d2\u661f\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6cd5\u76f8\u91cc\u8fb9\u4e5f\u523b\u6709\u6807\u5fd7\u795e\u4e4b\u8eab\u3001\u8bed\u3001\u610f\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u7b26\u53f7“om a hum”\u3002\u94c3\u7684\u5f00\u53e3\u548c\u8fb9\u9645\u7a0d\u7a0d\u5411\u5185\u9524\u6253\u4ee5\u6784\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u8584\u91d1\u5c5e\u5708\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u91d1\u5c5e\u5708\u80fd\u591f\u4f7f\u94c3\u5ba3\u5e03\u7684\u58f0\u54cd\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e0d\u65ad\uff0c\u4f7f“\u7a7a\u6027\u4e4b\u97f3”\u4ea7\u751f\u5171\u9e23\u3002\u94c3\u8fb9\u4ee3\u8868\u575b\u57ce\u5916\u5c42\u7684“\u4e16\u754c\u5706\u76d8”\uff0c\u662f\u7528\u7ebf\u6761\u52fe\u52d2\u51fa\u7684\u3001\u73af\u56f4\u575b\u57ce\u7684\u4e00\u7247\u533a\u57df\u3002\u5728\u9525\u5f62\u8fb9\u9645\u7684\u4e0a\u65b9\u662f\u4e00\u5708\u76f4\u7acb\u7684\u91d1\u521a\u6775\uff0c\u5904\u4e8e\u4e24\u6392\u73cd\u73e0\u6216\u7817\u78f2\u5ff5\u73e0[6]\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u4e00\u6392\u73cd\u73e0\u4ee3\u8868\u575b\u57ce“\u5149\u5708”[7]\u7684\u5916\u7ef4\u62a4\u5708\u6e56“\u706b\u5c71”[8]\u3002\u706b\u5c71\u7531\u4e09\u5341\u4e8c\u5806\u706b\u7130\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u56db\u4e94\u79cd\u989c\u8272\u4ea4\u53e0\u6392\u5e8f\u3002\u4e09\u5341\u4e8c\u6216\u516d\u5341\u56db\u4e2a\u76f4\u7acb\u91d1\u521a\u6775\u6807\u5fd7\u7740“\u91d1\u521a\u680f”[9]\uff0c\u662f\u575b\u57ce\u4e2d\u4e0d\u884c\u4fb5\u5165\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u5708\u3002\u4e0a\u9762\u4e00\u6392\u73cd\u73e0\u4ee3\u8868\u7740“\u83b2\u82b1\u5b50\u5bab”\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b2c\u4e09\u5c42\u7ef4\u62a4\u5708\uff0c“\u83b2\u82b1\u5b50\u5bab”\u7531\u4e09\u5341\u4e8c\u4e2a\u6216\u516d\u5341\u56db\u4e2a\u5f62\u72b6\u5404\u5f02\u7684\u83b2\u74e3\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u4e09\u5c42\u7ef4\u62a4\u5708\u80fd\u591f\u4f7f\u575b\u57ce\u522b\u79bb\u514d\u906d\u5927\u706b\u3001\u5730\u9707\u548c\u6d2a\u6c34\u7684\u4fb5\u88ad\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u5730\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u65ad\u706d\u8d2a\u3001\u55d4\u3001\u75f4“\u4e09\u6bd2”\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5728\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u6a2a\u88c5\u4fee\u5e26\u7684\u4e0b\u9762\u6709\u4e00\u7247\u6beb\u65e0\u88c5\u4fee\u7684\u5f00\u9614\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u575b\u57ce\u7684\u5730\u5706\u76d8\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u5f00\u9614\u533a\u57df\u4e0a\u9762\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a2a\u9970\u5e26\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u6709\u516b\u5f20\u8d2a\u5403\u8138\u3002\u8d2a\u5403\u8138\u4e0a\u6302\u6709\u6210\u4e32\u7684\u73cd\u73e0\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4ee4\u4eba\u751f\u754f\u7684\u5927\u5634\u4e0a\u6302\u6709\u73e0\u5b9d\u3002\u516b\u5f20\u8d2a\u5403\u8138\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u5927\u5341\u5b57\u91d1\u521a\u6775[10]\u7684\u516b\u5927\u6469\u7faf\u5934\u3002\u5927\u5341\u5b57\u91d1\u521a\u6775\u627f\u6258\u7740\u5750\u843d\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u575b\u57ce\u5bab\uff0c\u6302\u7740\u73e0\u5b9d\u7684\u73e0\u5b9d\u7f51\u548c\u60ac\u6302\u7684\u73e0\u5b9d\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u575b\u57ce\u5bab\u5bab\u5899\u6742\u4e71\u7684\u88c5\u4fee\u6027\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u6709\u65f6\uff0c\u8d2a\u5403\u8138\u6709\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u5fd7\u7b26\u53f7\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u575b\u57ce\u7684\u516b\u5927\u5c38\u6797\u3002\u5728\u8d2a\u5403\u8138\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6216\u5728\u73e0\u5b9d\u5708\u7684\u62f1\u5f62\u5904\u90fd\u6709\u516b\u5927\u83e9\u8428\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u7269\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5e38\u6709\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a1\uff09\u8f6e\uff08\u524d\u9762\uff0c\u4e1c\uff09\uff1b2\uff09\u83b2\u82b1\uff08\u4e1c\u5357\uff09\uff1b3\uff09\u73e0\u5b9d\uff08\u5357\uff09\uff1b4\uff09\u8f6e\uff08\u897f\u5357\uff09\uff1b5\uff09\u83b2\u82b1\uff08\u897f\uff09\uff1b6\uff09\u91d1\u521a\u6775\uff08\u897f\u5317\uff09\uff1b7\uff09\u5251\uff08\u5317\uff09\uff1b8\uff09\u83b2\u82b1\uff08\u4e1c\u5317\uff09\u3002\u5728\u83e9\u8428\u6807\u5fd7\u7269\u548c\u8d2a\u5403\u8138\u6a2a\u9970\u5e26\u4e0a\u9762\u8fd8\u6709\u4e24\u6392\u73cd\u73e0\uff0c\u73af\u56f4\u7740\u516b\u4e2a\u6216\u5341\u516d\u4e2a\u6c34\u74f6\u653e\u7f6e\u7684\u91d1\u521a\u6775\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u6392\u73cd\u73e0\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u575b\u57ce\u4f9b\u517b\u5973\u795e\u5723\u575b\u548c\u5185\u5899\u7684\u88c5\u4fee\u3002\u6c34\u5e73\u653e\u7f6e\u7684\u4e00\u5708\u91d1\u521a\u6775\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u575b\u57ce\u4e2d\u62f1\u8d77\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u53f0\u5ea7\u5177\u6709\u575a\u4e0d\u884c\u6467\u7684\u91d1\u521a\u7279\u8d28\uff0c\u4e5f\u6807\u5fd7\u7740“\u516b\u7a7a”\u6216“\u5341\u516d\u7a7a”\u3002\u5728\u91d1\u521a\u94c3\u94f8\u4ef6\u4e0a\u80a9\u90e8\u6709\u575b\u57ce\u4e2d\u5fc3\u53f0\u5ea7\u7684\u516b\u74e3\u83b2\u82b1\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u83b2\u74e3\u4e0a\u90fd\u523b\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u85cf\u6587\u5b57\u6bcd\u3002\u83b2\u82b1\u7684\u516b\u4e2a\u83b2\u74e3\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u516b\u5927\u7537\u6027\u83e9\u8428\uff0c\u516b\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u516b\u5927\u5973\u4eba\u83e9\u8428\u6216\u516b\u5927\u4f9b\u517b\u5929\u5973\u3002\u516b\u5927\u83e9\u8428\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u6b21\u5e8f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a1\uff09\u5730\u85cf\u83e9\u8428[11]\uff08\u4e1c\uff0c\u524d\u9762\uff09\uff1b2\uff09\u5f25\u52d2\u83e9\u8428\uff08\u4e1c\u5357\uff09\uff1b3\uff09\u865a\u7a7a\u85cf\u83e9\u8428[12]\uff08\u5357\uff09\uff1b4\uff09\u666e\u8d24\u83e9\u8428[13]\uff08\u897f\u5357\uff09\uff1b5\uff09\u89c2\u97f3\u83e9\u8428\uff08\u897f\uff09\uff1b6\uff09\u6587\u6b8a\u83e9\u8428\uff08\u897f\u5317\uff09\uff1b7\uff09\u91d1\u521a\u624b\u83e9\u8428\uff08\u5317\uff09\uff1b8\uff09\u9664\u76d6\u969c\u83e9\u8428[14]\uff08\u4e1c\u5317\uff09\u3002\u516b\u5927\u4f9b\u517b\u5929\u5973\u53ca\u5176\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u6b21\u5e8f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a1\uff09\u534e\u8513\u5929\u5973[15]\uff08\u4e1c\uff0c\u5b57\u7b26tam\uff09\uff1b2\uff09\u4f9b\u82b1\u5929\u5973[16]\uff08\u4e1c\u5357\uff0c\u5b57\u7b26mam\uff09\uff1b3\uff09\u82b1\u8513\u5929\u5973[17]\uff08\u5357\uff0c\u5b57\u7b26lam\uff09\uff1b4\uff09\u4f9b\u9999\u5929\u5973[18]\uff08\u897f\u5357\uff0c\u5b57\u7b26pam\uff09\uff1b5\uff09\u5999\u97f3\u5929\u5973[19]\uff08\u897f\uff0c\u5b57\u7b26mam\uff09\uff1b6\uff09\u706f\u660e\u5929\u5973[20]\uff08\u897f\u5317\uff0c\u5b57\u7b26tsum\uff09\uff1b7\uff09\u821e\u8e48\u5929\u5973[21]\uff08\u897f\uff0c\u5b57\u7b26pam\uff09\uff1b8\uff09\u6d82\u9999\u5929\u5973[22]\uff08\u4e1c\u5317\uff0cbhrum\uff09\u3002\u4ece\u91d1\u521a\u94c3\u80a9\u90e8\u7684\u5708\u5f62\u89c4\u5212\u4e0a\u80fd\u591f\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u56db\u5927\u65b9\u4f4d\u4e0a\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e5f\u4e0e\u56db\u4f5b\u6bcd\uff08\u56db\u65b9\u4f5b\u7684\u4f34\u5076\uff09\u76f8\u7b26\u3002\u5ea6\u6bcd\uff08tam\uff09\u5728\u4e1c\u83b2\u74e3\u4e0a\uff0c\u5362\u820d\u90a3[23]\uff08lam\uff09\u5728\u5357\u83b2\u74e3\u4e0a\uff0c\u91d1\u521a\u6bcd\uff08mam\uff09\u5728\u897f\u83b2\u74e3\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u5927\u767d\u8863\u89c2\u97f3[24]\uff08pam\uff09\u5728\u5317\u83b2\u74e3\u4e0a\u3002\u516b\u74e3\u83e9\u8428\u83b2\u82b1\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5c0f\u7684\u5708\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u6709\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u3001\u4e09\u5341\u4e8c\u6216\u56db\u5341\u4e2a\u5411\u56db\u65b9\u6563\u5c04\u7684\u5c0f\u83b2\u74e3\u6216\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\u6ce8\u89e3\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[1]\u68b5\u6587\uff1aprajna-paramita\uff0c\u822c\u82e5\u6ce2\u7f57\u871c\u591a\uff0c“\u822c\u82e5”\u662f\u7a7a\u4e4b\u624d\u667a\uff0c“\u6ce2\u7f57\u871c\u591a”\u662f\u5b8c\u7ed3\u3001\u5b8c\u7f8e\u3002\u5373\u6307\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u7a7a\u4e4b\u624d\u667a\u7684\u5b8c\u7ed3\u3002\u516d\u5ea6\u6216\u516d\u6ce2\u7f57\u871c\u591a\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[2]\u68b5\u6587\uff1avajra-ghabta\uff0c\u85cf\u6587\uff1ardo-rje-drill-bu\uff0c\u91d1\u521a\u6cd5\u94c3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[3]\u94dc\u949f\uff0c\u9752\u94dc\u5408\u91d1\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4e3a\u4e09\u81f3\u56db\u4efd\u94dc\u4e0e\u4e00\u4efd\u9521\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u9752\u94dc\u5408\u91d1\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u94f8\u949f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[4]\u85cf\u6587\uff1aljag\uff0c\u94c3\u820c\u3002<\/p>\n

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\n

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