{"id":25163,"date":"2022-07-04T18:22:47","date_gmt":"2022-07-04T10:22:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.chongdifo.com\/25163.html"},"modified":"2022-07-04T18:22:47","modified_gmt":"2022-07-04T10:22:47","slug":"%e5%85%ab%e7%91%9e%e7%89%a9-%e8%8a%a5%e5%ad%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.chongdifo.com\/25163.html","title":{"rendered":"\u516b\u745e\u7269-\u82a5\u5b50"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\n

\u3000\u3000\u5185\u8d1d\u65af\u57fa—\u6c83\u6770\u79d1\u8328\u57fa[7]\u5728\u5176\u4f5c\u54c1\u300a\u897f\u85cf\u7684\u9b3c\u9b45\u795e\u7075\u300b[8]\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u53eb\u505a“\u5468\u7f57\u738b\u78e8\u76d8”[9]\u7684\u5177\u6709\u795e\u529b\u7684\u5175\u5668\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u653e\u5728\u62c9\u8428\u90bb\u8fd1\u7684\u5361\u591a\u5bfa[10]\u91cc\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5175\u5668\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53cc\u9762\u78e8\u76d8\uff0c\u78e8\u76d8\u7684\u6b63\u9762\u523b\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u7075\u9a8c\u7684\u5492\u8bed\uff0c\u662f\u7528\u6765\u6d88\u9664\u653f\u6cbb\u6028\u654c\u9886\u8896\u7684\u3002\u62c5\u5f53\u6b64\u4efb\u7684\u4f4f\u6301\u5587\u561b\u8981\u5148\u6349\u4f4f\u654c\u4eba\u7684“\u751f\u547d\u7d22”[11]\uff0c\u628a\u51e0\u7c92\u767d\u82a5\u5b50\u6346\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u653e\u5728\u523b\u6709\u5171\u540c\u5492\u8bed\u7684\u78e8\u76d8\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u78e8\u3002\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6781\u4e3a\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u968f\u610f\u78b0\u89e6\u78e8\u76d8\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u4e45\u5c31\u4f1a\u8eab\u4ea1\u3002
\u91d1\u521a\u624b\u656c\u732e\u7684\u82a5\u5b50\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u91d1\u521a\u90e8\u6019\u4e3b\u4e0d\u52a8\u5982\u6765[12]\u5176\u884c\u4e3a\u4fbf\u662f\u70b8\u6bc1\u6089\u6570\u8d22\u6e90\u3001\u4fb5\u7565\u53ca\u6709\u5bb3\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6ce8\u89e3\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[1] \u85cf\u6587\uff1ayung-dkar\uff0c\u767d\u82a5\u5b50\uff0c\u5341\u5b57\u82b1\u4e4b\u7269\uff0c\u53ef\u5165\u836f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[2] \u85cf\u6587\uff1ayung-nag\uff0c\u9ed1\u82a5\u5b50\uff0c\u6307\u6cb9\u83dc\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[3] \u68b5\u6587\uff1aagni\uff0c\u963f\u8006\u5c3c\uff0c\u5a46\u7f57\u95e8\u6559\u706b\u795e\u3002\u300a\u68a8\u4ff1\u5420\u9640\u300b\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u9882\u6b4c\u4ec5\u6b21\u4e8e\u56e0\u9640\u7f57\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[4] \u68b5\u6587\uff1asarshaparuna\uff0c\u7ea2\u82a5\u9b54\uff0c\u9b54\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[5] \u85cf\u6587\uff1athun\uff0c\u771f\u8a00\u82a5\u5b50\uff0c\u4ea6\u79f0“\u771f\u8a00\u7802”\uff0c\u5b97\u6559\u5f92\u8bf5\u5492\u52a0\u6301\u540e\u7528\u4ee5\u9a71\u9b54\u7684\u82a5\u5b50\u3001\u7802\u7c92\u7b49\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[6] \u85cf\u6587\uff1agtor-ma\uff0c\u6735\u739b\uff0c\u7531\u7ccc\u7c91\u634f\u6210\u7528\u4ee5\u4f9b\u795e\u65bd\u9b3c\u7684\u98df\u7269\u3002\u6bcf\u5e74\u4e3e\u529e\u9001\u9b3c\u5178\u793c\u65f6\uff0c\u5bb6\u5bb6\u6237\u6237\u7686\u8981\u628a\u4e8b\u524d\u505a\u597d\u7684\u6735\u739b\u629b\u5230\u95e8\u5916\u6216\u5927\u8857\u4e0a\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u4ee5\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\uff0c\u4f1a\u628a\u5f71\u54cd\u4e00\u5bb6\u4eba\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u5996\u9b54\u9b3c\u9b45\u6089\u6570\u9a71\u8d76\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u5f80\u540e\u7684\u7ed9\u5047\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u7f8e\u597d\u548c\u5b89\u6cf0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[7] \u539f\u6587\uff1anebesky-wojkowitz\uff0c\u5185\u8d1d\u65af\u57fa—\u6c83\u6770\u79d1\u8328\u57fa\uff081923\u5e74~1959\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u5965\u5730\u5229\u85cf\u5b66\u5bb6\u30021948\u5e74\u7ed3\u4e1a\u4e8e\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u83b7\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c\u7559\u6821\u4efb\u6559\uff0c\u4f9b\u804c\u4e8e\u8be5\u6821\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u535a\u7269\u9986\u30021950\u5e74~1953\u5e74\u53c2\u4e0e\u5e0c\u814a\u548c\u4e39\u9ea6\u738b\u5b50\u5f7c\u5f97\u5b89\u6392\u7684\u4e2d\u4e9a\u8003\u5bdf\u961f\u3002\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u548c\u9521\u91d1\u9e3f\u6c9f\u5730\u5e26\u641c\u96c6\u6750\u6599\u3002\u5bf9\u85cf\u4f20\u91ca\u6559\u7684\u62a4\u6cd5\u795e\u53d1\u751f\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u7231\u597d\u30021956\u5e74\u51fa\u4e66\u4e86\u300a\u897f\u85cf\u7684\u9b3c\u9b45\u795e\u7075\u300b\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u9057\u4f5c\u300a\u897f\u85cf\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u821e\u8e48\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[8] \u539f\u6587\uff1aoracles and damons of tibet\uff0c\u300a\u897f\u85cf\u7684\u9b3c\u9b45\u795e\u7075\u300b\uff0c\u4e66\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[9] \u85cf\u6587\uff1agshin-rie\uff0c\u960e\u7f57\u738b\uff0c\u4ea6\u79f0“\u6b7b\u4e3b”\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u6b7b\u4eba\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[10] \u85cf\u6587\uff1akha-rdo\uff0c\u5361\u591a\u5bfa\uff0c\u62c9\u8428\u4e1c\u5317\u7684\u4e00\u5ea7\u5bfa\u9662\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[11] \u85cf\u6587\uff1asrog-snying\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u7d22\uff0c\u6307\u751f\u547d\u547d\u8109\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[12] \u68b5\u6587\uff1aakshobya\uff0c\u4e0d\u52a8\u5982\u6765\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0“\u963f\u5b97\u4f5b”\uff0c\u4f4f\u4e1c\u65b9\u5999\u559c\u56fd\u9645\uff0c\u5982\u6709\u4eba\u52e4\u4fee\u516d\u5ea6\uff0c\u53d1\u613f\u751f\u5176\u56fd\u8005\uff0c\u8eab\u540e\u80fd\u591f\u8f6c\u4e16\u6b64\u5730\u3002\u5bc6\u6559\u4ee5\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u91d1\u521a\u754c\u4e94\u667a\u5982\u6765\u4e2d\u4f4f\u4e8e\u4e1c\u65b9\u8005\u3002\u5176\u5851\u50cf\u5e38\u4e3a\u5750\u5f62\uff0c\u5de6\u624b\u63e1\u62f3\uff0c\u53f3\u624b\u6301“\u68b5\u51fd”\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n

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\u79cd\u82a5\u5b50\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5265\u524a\u98df\u7528\u548c\u70b9\u706f\u7528\u7684\u6cb9\u3002\u82a5\u5b50\u5206\u4e3a\u767d\u82a5\u5b50 [\u66f4\u591a\u2026]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

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