\n
\u4f5b\u5bb6\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\u6cd5\u5668.\u90fd\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u8d44\u6599\u7684\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u3001\u5ff5\u73e0<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000“\u5ff5\u73e0”\uff0c\u4e5f\u79f0\u4f5c“\u4f5b\u73e0”\u3001“\u6570\u73e0”\u3001“\u8bf5\u73e0”\u3001“\u5492\u73e0”\uff0c\u660c\u5ff5\u4f5b\u83e9\u8428\u5723\u53f7\u6216\u6301\u5492\u65f6\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u8ba1\u6570\u548c\u675f\u5fc3\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u5ff5\u73e0\uff0c\u68b5\u540d\u53eb\u505a“\u94b5\u585e\u83ab”\u3002\u4f9d\u636e\u4f5b\u7ecf\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u6301\u6709\u5ff5\u73e0\u7684\u672c\u5c0a\u662f\u6bd7\u4ff1\u80dd\u83e9\u8428\u3002“\u6bd7\u4ff1\u80dd”\u5728\u68b5\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u662f\u76b1\u7709\u5934\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u5728\u91ca\u6559\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bd7\u4ff1\u80dd\u83e9\u8428\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u5927\u60b2\u8005\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u884c\u62b5\u6297\u7684\u5927\u5a01\u5b9e\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u5c0a\u83e9\u8428\u989d\u4e0a\u6709\u773c\uff0c\u6709\u56db\u53ea\u624b\u81c2\uff0c\u5de6\u9762\u4e00\u624b\u4e3e\u7740\u83b2\u82b1\uff0c\u4e00\u624b\u62ff\u7740\u51c0\u74f6\uff0c\u53f3\u8fb9\u4e00\u624b\u7ed3\u65bd\u65e0\u754f\u5370\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u624b\u64cd\u7eb5\u7684\u4fbf\u662f\u5ff5\u73e0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u5ff5\u73e0\u662f\u600e\u6837\u6d41\u4f20\u5230\u50e7\u4f17\u5f53\u4e2d\u53bb\u7684\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u76f8\u4f20\u65e9\u5e74\u6709\u4e2a\u56fd\u738b\u53eb\u6bd7\u7409\u7483\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u4ed6\u8bf7\u6c42\u4f5b\u9640\uff0c\u8bf4\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u9065\u8fdc\u5fae\u5c0f\uff0c\u8fde\u5e74\u6765\u53c8\u532a\u5bc7\u761f\u75ab\u4e0d\u65ad\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5“\u8c37\u8d35\u6c11\u56f0\uff0c\u6211\u5e38\u4e0d\u5b89”\u3002\u4f5b\u6cd5\u8fd9\u4e48\u6df1\u8574\u5e7f\u9614\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cc\u5374\u4e0d\u904d\u884c\uff0c\u671f\u671b\u4f5b\u9640\u80fd“\u5782\u793a\u6cd5\u8981”\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u4e00\u6761\u5149\u660e\u4e4b\u8def\u3002\u4f5b\u9640\u6240\u4ee5\u544a\u77e5\u4ed6\u5047\u5982\u60f3\u8981\u706d\u9664\u70e6\u607c\uff0c\u5bcc\u56fd\u5f3a\u6c11\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u7528\u9999\u6728\u505a\u4e00\u767e\u96f6\u516b\u4e2a\u73e0\u5b50\uff0c\u8d2f\u6210\u4e00\u4e32\uff0c\u968f\u8eab\u643a\u6301\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u884c\u8d70\u5750\u5367\uff0c\u90fd\u8981\u5728\u5fc3\u91cc\u9ed8\u8bf5“\u5357\u65e0\u4f5b\u9640”\u3001“\u5357\u65e0\u8fbe\u6469”\u3001“\u5357\u65e0\u50e7\u4f3d”\u7684\u6cd5\u53f7\uff0c\u6bcf\u8bf5\u4e00\u904d\uff0c\u5c31\u637b\u8fc7\u4e00\u7c92\u73e0\u5b50\uff0c“\u82e5\u80fd\u6ee1\u4e00\u767e\u4e07\u904d\u8005\uff0c\u5e38\u5f97\u65ad\u767e\u516b\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c\u800c\u5f97\u65e0\u4e0a\u4e4b\u80dc\u679c\uff0c\u59cb\u540d\u80cc\u5b58\u4ea1\u6d41\uff0c\u8da3\u5411\u6d85\u76d8\u3002”\u56fd\u738b\u5c31\u9075\u5faa\u4f5b\u9640\u7684\u6307\u793a\u53bb\u505a\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5ff5\u73e0\u5c31\u5728\u4fe1\u4ef0\u91ca\u6559\u7684\u50e7\u4f17\u4e2d\u6d41\u5e03\u5f00\u6765\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u5ff5\u73e0\u7684\u7c92\u6570\uff0c\u6309\u85cf\u7ecf\u7684\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff1a\u6700\u4e0a\u54c1\u7684\u5ff5\u73e0\u662f\u4e00\u5343\u96f6\u516b\u5341\u7c92\uff08\u8fd9\u79cd\u5ff5\u73e0\uff0c\u56e0\u592a\u957f\uff0c\u4ec5\u53ca\u5c11\u91cf\u66fe\u50e7\u5927\u5fb7\u6216\u6f5c\u4fee\u8005\u8fd0\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u540d\u50e7\u5728\u5927\u6cd5\u4f1a\u4e2d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u88c5\u4fee\u8fd0\u7528\uff09\uff1b\u4e0a\u54c1\u4e00\u767e\u96f6\u516b\u7c92\uff08\u5bc6\u5b97\u884c\u8005\u4e3a\u4e00\u767e\u4e00\u5341\u7c92\uff09\uff1b\u4e2d\u54c1\u4e94\u5341\u56db\u7c92\uff1b\u4e0b\u54c1\u4e8c\u5341\u4e03\u7c92\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u56db\u5341\u4e8c\u7c92\u3001\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u7c92\u3001\u5341\u56db\u7c92\u53ca\u51c0\u571f\u5b97\u7684\u4e09\u5341\u516d\u7c92\u3001\u7985\u5b97\u7684\u5341\u516b\u7c92\u7b49\u5171\u4e5d\u79cd\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u7c92\u6570\u5404\u6709\u5176\u610f\u4e49\uff1a\u5982\u4e00\u5343\u96f6\u516b\u5341\u7c92\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5341\u6cd5\u754c\u7684\u4e00\u767e\u96f6\u516b\u4e2a\u6570\uff0c\u800c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u5343\u96f6\u516b\u5341\u7c92\u3002\u4e00\u767e\u96f6\u516b\u7c92\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u8868\u660e\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u4e00\u767e\u96f6\u516b\u79cd\u70e6\u607c\uff1b\u6216\u4e00\u767e\u96f6\u516b\u5c0a\u4f5b\u7684\u79ef\u5fb7\u884c\u5584\uff1b\u6216\u4e00\u767e\u96f6\u516b\u79cd\u65e0\u91cf\u4e09\u6627\uff0c\u6216\u672c\u6709\u7684\u4e94\u5341\u56db\u4f4d\u4e0e\u4fee\u8bc1\uff08\u7531\u4fee\u884c\u800c\u5f97\u8005\uff09\u7684\u4e94\u5341\u56db\u4f4d\u3002\u4e94\u5341\u56db\u7c92\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u8868\u660e\u4fee\u751f\uff08\u65e2\u7531\u7cbe\u4fee\u884c\u6301\u800c\u5f97\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5883\u5730\uff0c\u4e0e\u4fee\u8bc1\u540c\uff09\u4e4b\u4e94\u5341\u56db\u4f4d\u3002\u56db\u5341\u4e8c\u7c92\u7684\u662f\u4f4f\u3001\u884c\u3001\u5411\u3001\u5730\u7b49\u83e9\u8428\u4e58\u4e4b\u9636\u4f4d\u3002\u4e8c\u5341\u4e03\u7c92\u7684\u662f\u8868\u58f0\u95fb\u4e4b\u4e8c\u5341\u4e03\u8d24\u5723\u3002\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u7c92\u7684\u662f\u4ee3\u8868\u672c\u6709\u7684\u5341\u5730\u4e0e\u4fee\u751f\u4e4b\u5341\u5730\u53ca\u4f5b\u679c\u3002\u5341\u56db\u7c92\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4ee3\u8868\u300a\u4ec1\u738b\u7ecf\u300b\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u5341\u56db\u5fcd\uff08\u4e09\u8d24\u3001\u5341\u5723\u52a0\u6b63\u89c9\uff09\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u4e09\u5341\u516d\u3001\u5341\u516b\u7b49\u7c92\u6570\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u662f\u4e3a\u5e26\u7740\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u767e\u96f6\u516b\u6570\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u6216\u516d\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7f62\u4e86\uff1b\u6709\u7684\u5219\u662f\u5916\u5fb7\u6240\u8868\u4e4b\u4e09\u5341\u516d\u5929\u7f61\u6216\u5341\u516b\u79cd\u795e\u901a\u6539\u52a8\uff0c\u522b\u65e0\u5176\u4ed6\u6df1\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u5173\u4e8e\u5ff5\u73e0\u7684\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u91ca\u6559\u5178\u7c4d\u4e2d\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u5e76\u4e0d\u5171\u540c\uff0c\u4e3e\u51e1\u91d1\u3001\u94f6\u3001\u94dc\u3001\u94c1\u3001\u7389\u77f3\u3001\u73e0\u5b9d\u3001\u6728\u6750\u3001\u8349\u7c7d\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u7b80\u76f4\u5404\u79cd\u539f\u6599\u90fd\u6709\u6240\u7f57\u5217\u3002\u542c\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f9d\u7167\u91ca\u6559\u4e2d\u7684\u4e09\u90e8\u3001\u4e94\u90e8\u4e4b\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6240\u7528\u5ff5\u73e0\u7684\u539f\u6599\u662f\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u3002\u5982\u4e94\u90e8\u5c31\u4ee5\u4e3a\uff0c\u4f5b\u90e8\u7528\u83e9\u63d0\u5b50\uff0c\u91d1\u521a\u90e8\u7528\u91d1\u521a\u5b50\uff0c\u5b9d\u90e8\u7528\u91d1\u6216\u5404\u79cd\u73e0\u5b9d\uff0c\u83b2\u82b1\u90e8\u7528\u83b2\u82b1\u5b50\uff0c\u7faf\u6469\u90e8\u7528\u79cd\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u548c\u5408\u610f\u5473\u7684\u73e0\u5b50\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5176\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u83e9\u63d0\u5b50\u4e3a\u6700\u80dc\u3002\u539f\u6599\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u8868\u660e\u6670\u6717\u8bfb\u79ef\u5fb7\u884c\u5584\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u300a\u4f5b\u8bf4\u6821\u91cf\u6570\u73e0\u79ef\u5fb7\u884c\u5584\u7ecf\u300b\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff0c\u6bcf\u8bf5\u6390\u4e00\u904d\uff0c\u94c1\u73e0\u5f97\u798f\u4e94\u500d\uff0c\u94dc\u73e0\u5f97\u798f\u5341\u500d\uff0c\u73cd\u73e0\u73ca\u745a\u7b49\u5f97\u798f\u767e\u500d\uff0c\u6728\u6980\u5b50\u5f97\u798f\u5343\u500d\uff0c\u83b2\u5b50\u5f97\u798f\u4e07\u500d\uff0c\u9640\u7f57\u6cd5\u53c9\u5f97\u798f\u767e\u4e07\u500d\uff0c\u5f00\u4e4c\u5362\u62d6\u7f57\u602f\u53c9\u5f97\u798f\u5343\u4e07\u500d\uff0c\u6c34\u6676\u5f97\u798f\u4e07\u4e07\u500d\uff0c\u8981\u662f\u7528\u83e9\u63d0\u5b50\u4e3a\u5ff5\u73e0\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u5fc5\u6717\u8bfb\u6cd5\u53f7\u4e86\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u53ea\u9700\u6301\u6709\u6b64\u73e0\u8005\uff0c\u5c31\u73b0\u5df2\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u6717\u8bfb\u8bf8\u4f5b\u5492\u4e86\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u5f97\u798f\u65e0\u91cf\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u522b\u7684\uff0c\u5ff5\u73e0\u7684\u5236\u9020\u4e5f\u662f\u6709\u89c4\u77e9\u7684\uff0c\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u5ff5\u73e0\u6709\u7740\u6bcd\u73e0\u548c\u8bb0\u5b50\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6bcd\u73e0\u4e3a\u91d1\u73e0\uff0c\u8bb0\u5b50\u4e3a\u94f6\u73e0\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4f9d\u636e\u539f\u6599\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u6765\u51b3\u8bae\u6bcd\u73e0\u548c\u8bb0\u5b50\u7684\u539f\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u7279\u522b\u9700\u6c42\u63d0\u793a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u62ff\u5ff5\u73e0\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u662f\uff1a\u5c06\u5ff5\u73e0\u6253\u5f00\uff0c\u53f3\u624b\u56db\u6307\u4e0b\u6258\uff0c\u5ff5\u4f5b\u6216\u6301\u5492\u65f6\uff0c\u4ece\u6bcd\u73e0\uff08\u6700\u5927\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u7c92\uff09\u65c1\u7684\u699c\u9996\u73e0\u8d77\uff0c\u62c7\u6307\u4e0b\u6390\uff0c\u4e00\u53e5\u4e00\u73e0\uff0c\u6216\u4e00\u5492\u4e00\u73e0\uff0c\u6390\u8f6e\u5230\u6bcd\u73e0\u65f6\uff0c\u7acb\u523b\u7531\u5de6\u5411\u5185\u8f6c\u8fc7\u5934\u6765\uff0c\u518d\u4ece\u6bcd\u73e0\u65c1\u7684\u699c\u9996\u73e0\u6390\u8d77\uff0c\u5343\u4e07\u4e0d\u8981\u8de8\u8fc7\u6216\u76f4\u6390\u800c\u8fc7\u6bcd\u73e0\u3002\u7ecf\u4e91\uff1a“\u4e0d\u8be5\u8d8a\u6bcd\u73e0\uff0c\u84e6\u8fc7\u8d8a\u6cd5\u7f6a\u3002”\u7531\u4e8e\u7ef3\u7ebf\u4ee3\u8868\u89c2\u97f3\uff0c\u6bcd\u73e0\u4ee3\u8868\u5f25\u9640\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u4e8c\u3001\u84b2\u56e2<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u84b2\u56e2\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u5230\u7684\u4f5b\u5bb6\u6cd5\u5668\uff0c\u5bfa\u9662\u91cc\u7684\u548c\u5c1a\u6267\u653f\u5e55\u8bfe\u8bf5\u6216\u8fdb\u884c\u5404\u79cd\u4eea\u793c\u65f6\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u7528\u84b2\u56e2\u5e2d\u5730\u800c\u5750\u3002\u5728\u5bfa\u9662\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u9884\u5907\u4e00\u4e9b\u84b2\u56e2\u7ed9\u524d\u6765\u70e7\u9999\u62dc\u4f5b\u7684\u4eba\u7528\u3002\u5e94\u8be5\u8bf4\uff0c\u5e7f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u84b2\u56e2\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4f5b\u5bb6\u7684\u4e13\u6709\u7528\u5177\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4f5b\u5bb6\u8fd0\u7528\u84b2\u56e2\u5374\u6709\u7740\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7f18\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u3000\u3000\u542c\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f5b\u7956\u5750\u7528\u7684\u5409\u5229\u8349\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5170\u82b1\u7684\u830e\u53f6\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u5409\u5229\u8349\u5f88\u96be\u5bfb\uff0c\u6240\u4eca\u540e\u6765\u7684\u50e7\u4f17\u4eec\u5c31\u7528“\u84b2”\u6765\u7f16\u7ec7\u6210\u539a\u800c\u5706\u7684\u57ab\u5b50\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4fee\u884c\u793c\u62dc\u7684\u5750\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u3000\u3000\u4f5b\u5bb6\u8fd0\u7528\u84b2\u56e2\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7528\u6765\u5750\u7985\u548c\u793c\u62dc\u3002\u4f5b\u5bb6\u8fd0\u7528\u84b2\u56e2\u8fdb\u884c\u793c\u62dc\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5c3d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u5982\u4f5b\u90e8\u3001\u83b2\u82b1\u90e8\u3001\u91d1\u521a\u90e8\u7b49\u90fd\u5404\u6709\u5176\u6cd5\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u4e00\u822c\u8baf\u4f17\u600e\u6837\u8fd0\u7528\u84b2\u56e2\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u793c\u62dc\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u822c\u8baf\u4f17\u5df2\u7136\u6b65\u5165\u5bfa\u9662\u70e7\u9999\u62dc\u4f5b\uff0c\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u4f9d\u7167\u4f5b\u5bb6\u7684\u89c4\u77e9\u6765\u8fd0\u7528\u84b2\u56e2\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5927\u6bbf\u4f5b\u50cf\u524d\u9762\u603b\u662f\u6446\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u84b2\u56e2\uff0c\u6b63\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u84b2\u56e2\u662f\u7ed9\u65b9\u4e08\u3001\u4f4f\u6301\u7b49\u5927\u6cd5\u5e08\u4e13\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u5207\u4e0d\u884c\u968f\u610f\u5728\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u793c\u62dc\u3002\u5e94\u8be5\u5411\u4e24\u65c1\u7684\u84b2\u56e2\uff0c\u5206\u7537\u5de6\u5973\u53f3\u53bb\u62dc\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u793c\u62dc\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u4e5f\u4e0e\u4fd7\u5236\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u9996\u8981\u8981\u8083\u7acb\uff0c\u5408\u638c\u4e8e\u80f8\u524d\uff0c\u6536\u675f\u6742\u5ff5\uff0c\u7791\u76ee\u89c2\u60f3\u89c4\u77e9\u7ecf\u6587\u6216\u6240\u62dc\u4e8b\u7531\u3002\u7136\u540e\u5148\u4f38\u53f3\u638c\u6309\u4e8e\u84b2\u56e2\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5de6\u638c\u4ecd\u4e3e\u4e0d\u52a8\uff0c\u53cc\u819d\u968f\u4e4b\u8dea\u4e8e\u84b2\u56e2\u4e0a\uff0c\u518d\u4ee5\u5de6\u638c\u6309\u4e8e\u84b2\u56e2\u7684\u5de6\u524d\u65b9\uff0c\u53f3\u638c\u4ece\u4e2d\u5fc3\u79fb\u5411\u53f3\u524d\u65b9\uff0c\u4e24\u638c\u76f8\u8ddd\u7ea6\u516d\u5bf8\u4f59\uff0c\u8fd9\u4fbf\u662f\u5f80\u5e38\u6240\u8bf4\u7684“\u4e24\u628a\u534a”\u3002\u7136\u540e\u4ee5\u5934\u53e9\u4e8e\u4e24\u638c\u95f4\u7684\u84b2\u56e2\u4e0a\uff0c\u624b\u638c\u8ddf\u7740\u5411\u5916\u7ffb\u8f6c\uff0c\u4f7f\u624b\u5fc3\u5411\u4e0a\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u7528\u4e24\u624b\u6765\u63a5\u53d7\u4f5b\u8db3\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c42\u4f5b\u7684\u798f\u6167\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5fc3\u60a6\u8bda\u670d\u7684\u6b3e\u5f0f\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u5934\u9762\u63a5\u8db3\u793c\u3002\u5b8c\u7ed3\u4eca\u540e\uff0c\u4e24\u638c\u8981\u63e1\u62f3\u5411\u5185\u7ffb\u4e0b\uff0c\u5934\u79bb\u84b2\u56e2\uff0c\u53f3\u638c\u56de\u4e8e\u84b2\u56e2\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5de6\u638c\u56de\u6536\u80f8\u524d\uff0c\u53f3\u638c\u5c06\u8eab\u6491\u8d77\uff0c\u4e0e\u5de6\u638c\u4ece\u5934\u5408\u4e8e\u80f8\u524d\uff0c\u4e00\u540c\u4e24\u819d\u8d77\u7acb\uff0c\u5408\u638c\u5982\u62dc\u524d\u72b6\u51b5\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u7b97\u5b8c\u7ed3\u4e86\u4e00\u62dc\u3002\u4f9d\u7167\u4f5b\u5236\uff0c\u793c\u4f5b\u81f3\u5c11\u8981\u4e09\u62dc\uff0c\u4f9d\u636e\u4e2a\u4eba\u72b6\u51b5\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u591a\u62dc\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5047\u5982\u8981\u591a\u62dc\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u4ee5\u4e09\u6570\u53e0\u52a0\uff0c\u5982\u516d\u62dc\u3001\u4e5d\u62dc\u3001\u5341\u4e8c\u62dc\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5c31\u7b97\u5b8c\u4e86\uff0c\u53e9\u62dc\u4e4b\u540e\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u793c\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u8981\u4ee5\u4e24\u624b\u76f8\u5408\u7ad6\u76f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u53eb\u505a“\u5b9a\u5370”\uff0c\u7f13\u6162\u97a0\u8eac\uff0c\u5c06\u53cc\u624b\u79fb\u81f3\u8179\u90e8\uff0c\u5c06\u53f3\u638c\u7f6e\u4e8e\u5de6\u638c\u4e4b\u5185\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u62f3\u5f0f\uff0c\u518d\u4ece\u4e0b\u5411\u4e0a\u4e3e\u4e8e\u7709\u9f50\uff0c\u518d\u7f13\u7f13\u56de\u6765\u80f8\u524d\u5408\u638c\uff0c\u8fd9\u53eb\u505a“\u95ee\u8baf”\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\u5782\u9996\u8ba9\u6b65\uff0c\u8131\u79bb\u84b2\u56e2\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u624d\u7b97\u5b8c\u7ed3\u4e86\u793c\u62dc\u7684\u6089\u6570\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u4e09\u3001\u6728\u9c7c<\/p>\n
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\u3000\u3000\u6728\u9c7c\u4e00\u822c\u591a\u9009\u6851\u6728\u6216\u693f\u6728\u5236\u9020\uff0c\u628a\u4e00\u6574\u5757\u6728\u6750\u96d5\u7422\u6210\u9c7c\u5f20\u5de8\u53e3\u72b6\uff0c\u5916\u5f62\u9650\u56e2\u9c7c\u5f62\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u628a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6316\u7a7a\uff0c\u5728\u5934\u90e8\u3001\u5c3e\u90e8\u3001\u9cde\u7532\u7b49\u90e8\u5206\u6f06\u4e0a\u9ed1\u6f06\uff0c\u62bc\u4e0a\u91d1\u7b94\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u5206\u6f06\u4e0a\u7ea2\u6f06\uff0c\u4ee5\u5706\u5934\u5c0f\u6728\u69cc\u51fb\u594f\u53d1\u97f3\u3002\u5927\u578b\u6728\u9c7c\u4e00\u81f3\u516d\u5c3a\u957f\uff0c\u5c0f\u578b\u6728\u9c7c\u4e09\u81f3\u4e94\u5bf8\u957f\u4e0d\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u91ca\u6559\u5bfa\u9662\u4e2d\u8fd0\u7528\u7684\u6728\u9c7c\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u79cd\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u957f\u6728\u9c7c\uff0c\u96d5\u7422\u6210\u9c7c\u5f62\u6216\u9f99\u5934\u9c7c\u8eab\u5f62\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u957f\u6728\u9c7c\u5f80\u5f80\u60ac\u6302\u4e8e\u658b\u5802\u6216\u6740\u4eba\u4e0d\u89c1\u8840\u5eca\u5916\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8c03\u96c6\u50e7\u4f17\u4e4b\u7528\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5b83\u4e0e\u6c11\u95f4\u4e50\u5668“\u6886\u5b50”\u7684\u5f62\u5236\u3001\u53d1\u97f3\u90fd\u6781\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u79f0\u4e3a“\u9c7c\u6886”\u3002\u53c8\u7531\u4e8e\u5b83\u5e38\u5e38\u662f\u5728\u658b\u996d\u65f6\u6572\u51fb\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e5f\u53eb\u505a“\u996d\u6886”\u3002\u5728\u91ca\u6559\u5bfa\u9662\u4e2d\uff0c\u957f\u6728\u9c7c\u5927\u90fd\u662f\u5934\u5411\u5c71\u95e8\u60ac\u6302\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u5706\u6728\u9c7c\uff0c\u5f62\u72b6\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u4e00\u8fb9\u9677\u843d\u7684\u9992\u5934\uff0c\u9ad8\u7684\u4e00\u7aef\u6316\u7a7a\u6210\u9752\u86d9\u5634\uff0c\u77ee\u7684\u4e00\u7aef\u6d45\u96d5\u6210\u4e8c\u9c7c\u6216\u4e8c\u9f99\u620f\u73e0\u72b6\uff0c\u5c3e\u90e8\u73af\u7ed5\u4e8e\u6728\u9c7c\u7684\u8170\u8eab\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002\u5706\u6728\u9c7c\u662f\u5728\u50e7\u4f17\u8d5e\u548f\u8bf5\u7ecf\u65f6\uff0c\u6572\u51fb\u62cd\u8282\uff0c\u4ee5\u8c10\u548c\u97f3\u8c10\u548c\u8282\u594f\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u540c\u4e5f\u53ef\u9632\u6b62\u6211\u4eec\u660f\u6020\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0d\u65f6\u632f\u594b\u7cbe\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u5bfa\u9662\u4e2d\u7684\u5706\u6728\u9c7c\u5de8\u7ec6\u4e0d\u7b49\uff0c\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u89c4\u683c\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u5927\u4e9b\u7684\u5706\u6728\u9c7c\u90fd\u662f\u653e\u5728\u6848\u4e0a\u6216\u67b6\u4e0a\u6572\u51fb\u7684\uff0c\u5c0f\u4e9b\u7684\u5706\u6728\u9c7c\u5219\u662f\u7528\u624b\u6267\u6301\u6572\u51fb\u7684\u3002\u5c0f\u5706\u6728\u9c7c\u7684\u6572\u51fb\u529e\u6cd5\u662f\uff1a\u4e0d\u6572\u7684\u65f6\u5206\uff0c\u53cc\u624b\u6367\u6301\uff0c\u9c7c\u690e\u5728\u5916\u7528\u4e24\u98df\u6307\u548c\u4e24\u62c7\u6307\u5939\u4f4f\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u516d\u6307\u6258\u4f4f\u9c7c\u8eab\uff1b\u6572\u51fb\u7684\u65f6\u5206\uff0c\u5de6\u624b\u62c7\u6307\u3001\u98df\u6307\u3001\u4e2d\u6307\u6267\u9c7c\uff0c\u53f3\u624b\u62c7\u6307\u3001\u98df\u6307\u3001\u4e2d\u6307\u6267\u690e\uff0c\u9c7c\u690e\u5934\u548c\u9c7c\u8eab\u5934\u5411\u4e0a\u76f8\u5bf9\uff0c\u4e24\u624b\u5982\u5408\u638c\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a“\u5408\u638c\u9c7c\u5b50”\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u91ca\u6559\u4e2d\u5efa\u7acb\u6728\u9c7c\uff0c\u7528\u5904\u662f\u8bb8\u591a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u9996\u8981\uff0c\u6728\u9c7c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7528\u6765\u5728\u50e7\u4f17\u8d5e\u8bf5\u65f6\u6574\u548c\u58f0\u8c03\u8282\u594f\u7684\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u4e50\u961f\u4e2d\u7684\u6307\u6325\u3002\u53c8\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd8\u53d6\u9c7c\u7c7b\u76ee\u4e0d\u9616\u775b\uff0c\u663c\u591c\u7cbe\u8fdb\uff0c\u4ee5\u9f13\u52b1\u50e7\u4f17\u4e0d\u65ad\u523b\u82e6\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6728\u9c7c\u5728\u6572\u51fb\u65f6\u8981\u8f7b\u91cd\u7f13\u6025\u5e73\u7a33\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u8d4b\u6709\u8282\u594f\u611f\uff0c\u4f9d\u636e\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u7531\u7f13\u5165\u6025\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u52a0\u5feb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u6728\u9c7c\u6709\u8c03\u96c6\u50e7\u4f17\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u4f5b\u7ecf\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff0c\u81ea\u6709\u6728\u9c7c\u5448\u73b0\uff0c“\u8fd9\u4eca\u540e\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u5de8\u7ec6\u5bfa\u9662\u4ee5\u6728\u9c7c\u9f13\u8c03\u96c6\u7fa4\u4f17\u3002”\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6728\u9c7c\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u5728\u50e7\u4f17\u658b\u996d\u65f6\u6572\u51fb\uff0c\u300a\u767e\u4e08\u6e05\u89c4\u300b\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff1a“\u658b\u7ca5\u4e8c\u65f6\u957f\u51fb\u4e8c\u901a\uff0c\u666e\u8bf7\u50e7\u4f17\u957f\u51fb\u4e00\u901a\uff0c\u666e\u8bf7\u884c\u8005\u4e8c\u901a\u3002”<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u518d\u6b21\uff0c\u6728\u9c7c\u8fd8\u7528\u6765\u6253\u66f4\u62a5\u6653\u3002\u4f5b\u7ecf\u4e2d\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff1a“\u6bcf\u65e5\u4ea4\u4e94\u66f4\uff0c\u8bf8\u5bfa\u9662\u884c\u8005\u6253\u94c1\u724c\u5b50\u6216\u6728\u9c7c\uff0c\u5faa\u884c\u62a5\u6653\u3002”<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u6728\u9c7c\u4e5f\u662f\u6bd4\u4e18\u4eec\u5728\u51fa\u5916\u4e5e\u98df\u5316\u7f18\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u6572\u51fb\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u793a\u4fd7\u4f17\u5e7f\u53d1\u6148\u60b2\u5fc3\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u56db\u3001\u51c0\u74f6<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u51c0\u74f6\u662f\u4f5b\u5bb6\u50e7\u4f17\u7ed9\u5047\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u6cd5\u5668\uff0c\u662f\u6bd4\u4e18\u6e38\u65b9\u968f\u643a\u7684\u7ed9\u5047\u7528\u5177\u3002\u51c0\u74f6\u5728\u68b5\u8bed\u4e2d\u53eb\u505a“\u519b\u6301”\uff0c\u591a\u4ee5\u74e6\u74f7\u6216\u91d1\u5c5e\u5236\u6210\uff0c\u5f62\u72b6\u5e95\u9ad8\u9888\u957f\uff0c\u5468\u8eab\u96d5\u523b\u6709\u7cbe\u5de7\u7684\u6591\u7eb9\u56fe\u753b\u3002\u51c0\u74f6\u662f\u50e7\u4f17\u7528\u6765\u50a8\u6c34\u7684\u7528\u5177\uff0c\u4f9b\u996e\u7528\u548c\u6d12\u51c0\u4e4b\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u5728\u91ca\u6559\u91cc\uff0c\u843d\u53d1\u540e\u53d7\u8fc7\u5177\u8db3\u6212\u7684\u6bd4\u4e18\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u6e38\u5386\u56db\u65b9\uff0c\u7814\u4e60\u4f5b\u6cd5\uff0c\u9760\u4e5e\u98df\u4e3a\u751f\u3002\u6bd4\u4e18\u5728\u6e38\u65b9\u4e5e\u98df\u7684\u65f6\u5206\uff0c\u96be\u514d\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u6ca1\u6709\u6c34\u7684\u5f53\u5730\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u6709\u6c34\u5374\u6d51\u6d4a\u6709\u866b\uff0c\u56e0\u800c“\u4f5b\u77e5\u5236\u6212”\uff0c\u5c31\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u968f\u8eab\u643a\u6301\u51c0\u74f6\u81ea\u5e26\u7528\u6c34\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4fdd\u6301\u751f\u8ba1\uff0c\u5b89\u5c45\u4e50\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u4e94\u3001\u94b5<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u5728\u68b5\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c\u94b5\u662f\u94b5\u591a\u7f57\u7684\u7b80\u79f0\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u4e3a\u94b5\u76c2\u3001\u5e94\u6cd5\u5668\u3001\u5e94\u91cf\u5668\u3002\u94b5\u76c2\u662f\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4f5b\u5bb6\u6cd5\u5668\uff0c\u662f\u548c\u5c1a\u5403\u996d\u7684\u98df\u5668\u3002\u5176\u54c1\u79cd\u6709\u94c1\u94b5\u3001\u74e6\u94b5\u4e4b\u522b\uff0c\u6301\u94b5\u884c\u4e5e\u4e3a“\u8ba8\u996d”\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6bd4\u4e18\u94b5\u4ee5\u5e94\u53d7\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u996e\u98df\uff0c\u6545\u94b5\u53c8\u79f0\u4e3a“\u5e94\u5668”\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u4f9d\u7167\u91ca\u6559\u4f20\u8bf4\uff0c\u94b5\u76c2\u662f\u91ca\u8fe6\u725f\u5c3c\u7528\u795e\u529b\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u996e\u98df\u7528\u5177\u3002\u636e\u4f5b\u7ecf\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u4f5b\u9640\u6210\u9053\u4e03\u5929\u4eca\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u5411\u6ca1\u6709\u5403\u996d\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u5206\u521a\u597d\u6709\u63d0\u8c13\u3001\u6ce2\u5229\u7684\u4e24\u4f4d\u5546\u4eba\u732e\u4e0a\u9762\u871c\u3002\u4f5b\u9640\u5fc3\u60f3\uff0c\u66e9\u6614\u7684\u8bf8\u4f5b\u90fd\u662f\u7528\u94b5\u76c2\u6765\u53d7\u65bd\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u94b5\u76c2\u600e\u6837\u529e\u5462\uff1f\u56db\u5929\u738b\u4f53\u609f\u5230\u4e86\u4f5b\u9640\u7684\u5ff5\u60f3\uff0c\u5c31\u6765\u5230\u987b\u5b89\u5c71\u4e0a\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u4ece\u77f3\u4e2d\u91c7\u96c6\u4e86\u5929\u7136\u4e4b\u94b5\uff0c\u62ff\u6765\u732e\u7ed9\u4e86\u4f5b\u9640\u3002\u4f5b\u9640\u53c8\u60f3\uff0c\u56db\u4e2a\u94b5\u76c2\u600e\u6837\u8fd0\u7528\u5462\uff1f\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u5c31\u628a\u56db\u4e2a\u94b5\u76c2\u53e0\u653e\u5728\u5de6\u624b\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53f3\u624b\u6309\u4e8e\u5176\u4e0a\uff0c\u53d1\u8d77\u795e\u529b\u4f7f\u5176\u5408\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f53\u3002\u542c\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f5b\u9640\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9752\u77f3\u4e4b\u94b5\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u5de8\u7ec6\u53ef\u5bb9\u4e09\u6597\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u5206\u91cf\u662f\u6bd4\u4e18\u4eec\u62ff\u4e0d\u52a8\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4f5b\u9640\u7684\u4ec6\u4eba\u5982\u963f\u96be\u7b49\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8eab\u529b\u5f3a\u58ee\u53c8\u501f\u52a9\u4e8e\u4f5b\u9640\u7684\u5a01\u5fb7\uff0c\u624d\u5e72\u591f\u6267\u6301\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5728\u91ca\u6559\u6212\u5f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u77f3\u94b5\u4fbf\u662f\u4f5b\u94b5\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4f5b\u624d\u5e72\u8fd0\u7528\uff0c\u5176\u522b\u4eba\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fd0\u7528\u77f3\u94b5\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u7531\u4e8e\u8ba8\u996d\u7684\u672c\u5c0a\u662f\u4f5b\u9640\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4f5b\u5bb6\u5173\u4e8e\u94b5\u76c2\u5236\u9020\u7684\u5f8b\u5236\u662f\u5341\u5206\u4e25\u5389\u7684\uff0c\u5bf9\u94b5\u7684\u4f53\u3001\u8272\u3001\u91cf\u90fd\u6709\u89c4\u77e9\u3002\u94b5\u53ea\u80fd\u7528\u94c1\u548c\u6ce5\u6765\u5236\u9020\uff0c\u94c1\u5236\u7684\u94b5\u79f0\u4e3a\u94c1\u94b5\uff0c\u6ce5\u5236\u7684\u94b5\u79f0\u4e3a\u6ce5\u94b5\u3001\u74e6\u94b5\u3001\u571f\u94b5\u3002\u5f8b\u5236\u5236\u6b62\u8fd0\u7528\u91d1\u3001\u94f6\u3001\u94dc\u3001\u6742\u5b9d\u3001\u7409\u7483\u3001\u6728\u3001\u77f3\u7b49\u7269\u6765\u5236\u9020\u94b5\u76c2\u3002\u94b5\u7684\u8272\u5f69\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u53ea\u80fd\u662f“\u9ed1\u3001\u8d64\u3001\u7070”\u4e09\u8272\uff0c\u5176\u95f4\u4ee5\u9ed1\u8272\u548c\u8d64\u8272\u4e3a\u4e3b\u3002\u94c1\u94b5\u5f53\u7136\u591a\u662f\u9ed1\u8272\u7684\u4e86\uff0c\u6ce5\u94b5\u5219\u5e94\u70e7\u5236\u718f\u67d3\u6210\u7ea2\u8910\u8272\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u70e7\u6210\u7070\u8272\u7684\u4e86\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ecd\u662f\u80fd\u591f\u8fd0\u7528\u7684\u3002\u5f8b\u5236\u89c4\u77e9\u94b5\u4e0d\u80fd\u718f\u67d3\u6210\u5176\u4ed6\u6742\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u94b5\u5206\u5927\u3001\u4e2d\u3001\u5c0f\u4e09\u79cd\uff0c\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e0a\u94b5\u3001\u4e2d\u94b5\u3001\u4e0b\u94b5\u3002\u636e\u4f5b\u7ecf\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u94b5\u7684\u5bb9\u91cf“\u5927\u8005\u53ef\u53d7\u4e09\u6597\uff0c\u5c0f\u8005\u53ef\u53d7\u534a\u6597\uff0c\u4e2d\u8005\u6bd4\u91cf\u53ef\u77e5\u3002”\u4e0a\u94b5\u53ef\u76db\u4e5d\u5341\u4e24\u996d\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6\u4e8c\u5347\uff1b\u4e0b\u94b5\u53ef\u76db\u4e09\u5341\u4e24\u996d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u5347\uff1b\u4e2d\u94b5\u4ecb\u4e8e\u4e8c\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u94b5\u76c2\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\u5448\u77ee\u76c2\u5f62\uff0c\u8170\u90e8\u51f8\u51fa\uff0c\u94b5\u53e3\u94b5\u5e95\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7f29\u77ed\uff0c\u76f4\u5f84\u6bd4\u8170\u90e8\u77ed\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f62\u72b6\u80fd\u591f\u4f7f\u76db\u7684\u996d\u83dc\uff0c\u4e0d\u6613\u6ea2\u51fa\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u4fdd\u6e29\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u6212\u5f8b\u4e2d\u89c4\u77e9\u6bd4\u4e18\u4e0d\u5f97\u8d2e\u5b58\u591a\u94b5\uff0c\u62a4\u6301\u94b5\u5f53\u5982\u62a4\u6301\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u773c\u775b\u4e00\u822c\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u5e38\u4ee5\u6fa1\u8c46\u6d17\u51c0\u9664\u53bb\u57a2\u817b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e26\u7740\u548c\u8fd0\u7528\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u94b5\u76c2\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u96b6\u5c5e\u968f\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u4f5b\u7ecf\u4e2d\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u6bd4\u4e18\u7528\u94b5\u76db\u996d\uff0c\u6210\u679c\u653e\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\u7ffb\u5012\u4e86\uff0c\u4f5b\u9640\u89c1\u4e86\u4eca\u540e\u8bf4\uff1a“\u4f60\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u7528\u94dc\u3001\u94c1\u3001\u7259\u3001\u89d2\u3001\u74e6\u3001\u77f3\u3001\u6750\u3001\u6728\u7b49\u7269\uff0c\u505a\u4e2a\u652f\u67b6\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u591f\u7528\u4e9b\u8349\u57ab\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u3002”\u6240\u4ee5\u94b5\u76c2\u5c31\u6709\u4e86\u652f\u67b6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u652f\u67b6\u5c31\u53eb“\u94b5\u652f”\u3002\u5149\u6709\u94b5\u652f\u8fd8\u4e0d\u884c\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u6bd4\u4e18\u5728\u8ba8\u996d\u800c\u884c\u7684\u65f6\u5206\uff0c\u5341\u5206\u4e0d\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u8dcc\u5012\u540e\u5e38\u4f7f\u94b5\u76c2\u5760\u7834\u3002\u4f5b\u9640\u53c8\u8bf4\uff1a“\u5728\u884c\u8def\u65f6\u5c31\u4e0d\u8981\u7528\u624b\u6258\u7740\u94b5\u76c2\u4e86\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u94b5\u888b\u6765\u76db\u94b5\u76c2\u3002”\u8fd9\u6837\u94b5\u76c2\u53c8\u6709\u4e86\u94b5\u888b\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u591f\u53eb“\u94b5\u56ca”\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u94b5\u76c2\u3001\u94b5\u652f\u3001\u94b5\u888b\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u94b5\u7684\u6089\u6570\uff0c\u662f\u843d\u53d1\u4eba\u65e5\u5e38\u7ed9\u5047\u4e2d\u7684\u5fc5\u5907\u4e4b\u7269\uff0c\u4e0d\u884c\u4e00\u65e5\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u516d\u3001\u4f5b\u949f<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u949f\u662f\u5bfa\u9662\u4e3a\u62a5\u65f6\u3001\u8c03\u96c6\u7fa4\u4f17\u65f6\u800c\u6572\u51fb\u7684\u6cd5\u5668\u3002\u4fd7\u8bed\u8bf4\u7684“\u5f53\u4e00\u5929\u548c\u5c1a\u649e\u4e00\u5929\u949f”\uff0c\u5c31\u8868\u660e\u6670\u949f\u548c\u5bfa\u9662\u7ed9\u5047\u7684\u7d27\u5bc6\u8054\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u73b0\u5728\u5bfa\u9662\u7684\u949f\u591a\u4e3a\u9752\u94dc\u6216\u94c1\u5236\u6210\u7684\u3002\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u91ca\u6559\u4e2d\uff0c\u949f\u539f\u662f\u6728\u5236\u7684\uff0c\u53eb\u505a“\u728d\u690e”\u6216“\u728d\u7a1a”\u3002\u636e\u4f5b\u7ecf\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u4e03\u6708\u5341\u4e94\uff0c\u662f\u6bd4\u4e18\u590f\u5b89\u5c45\u6ee1\u610f\u800c\u589e\u52a0\u6212\u814a\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u53d7\u5c81\u65e5\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4f5b\u9640\u5c31\u544a\u77e5\u4ec6\u4eba\u963f\u96be\uff0c\u5728\u9732\u5730\u4e0a\u901f\u51fb\u728d\u690e\uff0c\u4ee5\u62db\u96c6\u50e7\u4f17\u3002\u963f\u96be\u968f\u5373\u5347\u4e0a\u8bb2\u5802\uff0c\u624b\u6301\u728d\u690e\u8bf4\uff1a“\u6211\u4eca\u65e5\u6765\u51fb\u6b64\u5982\u6765\u4fe1\u9f13\uff0c\u4f46\u51e1\u5982\u6765\u7684\u5f1f\u5b50\u4eec\uff0c\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u95fb\u58f0\u800c\u666e\u96c6\u4e8e\u6b64\u3002”\u4ece\u6b64\uff0c\u949f\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u91ca\u6559\u5bfa\u9662\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6cd5\u5668\u4e4b\u4e00\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u85cf\u4f20\u91ca\u6559\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6cd5\u5668\uff1f\u3000\u30001\u3001\u91d1\u521a\u6775(Vajra-pestle[Tibetan:Dorje])<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u68b5\u540d\u53eb“\u4f10\u6298\u7f57”\uff0c\u85cf\u8bed\u79f0“\u591a\u5409”\uff08Dorje\uff09\uff0c\u672c\u6765\u662f\u53e4\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u5bc6\u6559\u5438\u6536\u4e3a\u6cd5\u5668\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u53e4\u4ee3\u4f20\u8bf4\uff0c\u6709\u4f4d\u94a6\u916a\u7684\u4ed9\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u8eab\u540e\u9aa8\u5934\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u91d1\u521a\u9aa8\uff0c\u5e1d\u91ca\u5929\u7528\u5b83\u5236\u6210\u4e86\u91d1\u521a\u6775\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6b66\u5668\u3002\u91ca\u6559\u5bc6\u6559\u5219\u7528\u5b83\u6765\u4ee3\u8868\u5de9\u56fa\u5c16\u5229\u4e4b\u667a\uff0c\u53ef\u65ad\u9664\u70e6\u607c\u3001\u9664\u6076\u9b54\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5176\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5b\u667a\u3001\u7a7a\u6027\u3001\u771f\u5982\u3001\u624d\u667a\u7b49\u3002\u300a\u5927\u85cf\u5bc6\u8981\u8bf4\u300b\u8bf4\uff0c\u91d1\u521a\u6750\u662f\u83e9\u63d0\u5fc3\u4e49\uff0c\u80fd“\u65ad\u574f\u4e8c\u8fb9\u5951\u4e8e\u4e2d\u9053\uff0c\u4e2d\u6709\u5341\u516d\u5927\u83e9\u8428\u4f4d\uff0c\u4ea6\u8868\u5341\u516d\u7a7a\u4e3a\u4e2d\u9053\uff0c\u4e24\u5934\u5404\u6709\u4e94\u80a1\uff0c\u4e94\u4f5b\u4e94\u667a\u4e49\uff0c\u4ea6\u8868\u5341\u6ce2\u7f57\u871c\u80fd\u6467\u5341\u79cd\u70e6\u607c”\u3002\u91d1\u521a\u6775\u6709\u72ec\u80a1\u7684\u3001\u4e09\u80a1\u7684\u3001\u4e94\u80a1\u7684\u3001\u4e5d\u80a1\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4ee5\u4e94\u80a1\u7684\u4e3a\u591a\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u964d\u9b54\u91d1\u521a\u6775\uff1a\u91ca\u6559\u6cd5\u5ea6\u6cd5\u5668\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0“\u591a\u5409”\uff0c\u539f\u662f\u8bf8\u795e\u8fd0\u7528\u7684\u964d\u9b54\u6cd5\u5668\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8f9f\u90aa\u4e03\u5b9d\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u73b0\u91d1\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u4fee\u6cd5\u6240\u7528\u7684\u6cd5\u5668\u3002\u4ee3\u8868\u964d\u9b54\u9a71\u90aa\u3001\u4f51\u4fdd\u5e73\u5b89\u3001\u589e\u798f\u589e\u5bff\u7684\u79ef\u5fb7\u884c\u5584\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u30002\u3001\u91d1\u521a\u6a5b(Dorje Phurba)<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000“\u591a\u5409\u666e\u5df4”(Dorje Phurba)\u5373“\u91d1\u521a\u6a5b”\u7684\u85cf\u8bed\u97f3\uff0c\u4e3a\u85cf\u4f20\u91ca\u6559\u5bc6\u6559\u5e38\u89c1\u6cd5\u5668\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u91d1\u521a\u6a5b\uff1a\u672c\u6765\u4e5f\u662f\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u5bc6\u6559\u5438\u6536\u4e3a\u6cd5\u5668\uff0c\u6709\u94dc\u3001\u94f6\u3001\u6728\u3001\u8c61\u7259\u7b49\u5404\u79cd\u8d44\u6599\u5236\u6210\uff0c\u5916\u5f62\u4e0a\u8fe5\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u5c16\u5203\u5934\uff0c\u4f46\u624b\u628a\u4e0a\u56e0\u7528\u5904\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u88c5\u4fee\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u6709\u7684\u624b\u67c4\u662f\u4f5b\u5934\uff1b\u4e5f\u6709\u7684\u662f\u89c2\u97f3\u83e9\u8428\u50cf\uff0c\u5934\u6234\u4e94\u9abc\u9ac5\u51a0\uff0c\u6700\u4e0a\u7aef\u53c8\u6709\u9a6c\u5934\u3002\u5b83\u542b\u6709\u5fff\u6012\uff0c\u964d\u4f0f\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u91d1\u521a\u6a5b\u53c8\u540d\u56db\u65b9\u6a5b\u6216\u56db\u6a5b\uff0c\u4fee\u6cd5\u65f6\u5728\u575b\u573a\u7684\u56db\u89d2\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u4f7f\u9053\u573a\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5de9\u56fa\u5982\u91d1\u521a\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u9b54\u969c\u4e0d\u80fd\u6765\u635f\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u30003\u3001\u91d1\u521a\u94c3(Vajra Bell)<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u91d1\u521a\u94c3\u4e5f\u662f\u4fee\u6cd5\u65f6\u7528\u7684\u6cd5\u5668\uff0c\u67c4\u7aef\u4e5f\u6709\u4f5b\u5934\u3001\u89c2\u97f3\u6216\u4e94\u80a1\u91d1\u521a\u6775\u5f62\u3002\u8fd9\u4e94\u80a1\u91d1\u521a\u6775\u5f62\u7684\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e94\u751f\u726f\u94c3\u3002\u94c3\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u60ca\u89c9\u8bf8\u5c0a\uff0c\u8b66\u609f\u6709\u60c5\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u5728\u548c\u91d1\u521a\u6775\u4e00\u540c\u8fd0\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u9634\u9633\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u5728\u5176\u5185\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4ee5\u91d1\u521a\u6775\u4ee3\u8868\u9633\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u91d1\u521a\u94c3\u4ee3\u8868\u9634\u6027\uff0c\u6709\u9634\u9633\u548c\u5408\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u30004\u3001\u91d1\u521a\u94ba\u5200(Vajra Tomahawk[Tibetan:Trigug])<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u91d1\u521a\u94ba\u5200\u662f\u85cf\u4f20\u91ca\u6559\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6cd5\u5668\uff0c\u8868\u5d07\u9ad8\u4f5b\u6cd5\u4e0d\u5bb9\u4fb5\u7565\uff0c\u536b\u62a4\u4f5b\u6cd5\u4e4b\u5fc3\uff0c\u5982\u85cf\u4f20\u91ca\u6559\u7684\u864e\u9762\u7a7a\u884c\u6bcd\u3001\u72ee\u9762\u7a7a\u884c\u6bcd\u3001\u5927\u5a01\u5fb7\u91d1\u521a\u7684\u9020\u50cf\u90fd\u6709\u624b\u81c2\u6301\u94ba\u5200\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u25a0\u66fc\u9640\u7f57(Mandala)<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u66fc\u9640\u7f57\u6216\u79f0\u66fc\u837c\u7f57\u3001\u6ee1\u8fbe\u3001\u66fc\u624e\u3001\u66fc\u8fbe\uff0c\u68b5\u6587:mandala\u3002\u610f\u8bd1\u4e3a\u575b\u573a\uff0c\u4ee5\u8f6e\u56f4\u5177\u8db3\u6216“\u96c6\u5408”\u4e3a\u539f\u610f\u3002\u6307\u5168\u90e8\u5723\u8d24\u3001\u5168\u90e8\u79ef\u5fb7\u884c\u5584\u7684\u96c6\u5408\u4e4b\u5904\u3002\u4f9b\u66fc\u624e\u662f\u5806\u96c6\u798f\u5fb7\u4e0e\u624d\u667a\u6700\u6ee1\u610f\u800c\u5947\u5999\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u66fc\u8fbe\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u4f9b\u517b\u6574\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u662f\u8bb8\u591a\u529e\u6cd5\u4e2d\u6700\u5feb\u901f\uff0c\u6700\u7b80\u7565\uff0c\u6700\u6ee1\u610f\u7684\u3002\u66fc\u9640\u7f57\u662f\u548c\u5c1a\u548c\u85cf\u6c11\u65e5\u5e38\u4fee\u4e60\u79d8\u6cd5\u65f6\u7684"\u5fc3\u4e2d\u4e16\u754c\u56fe"\uff0c\u5171\u6709\u56db\u79cd\uff0c\u5373\u6240\u8c13\u7684"\u56db\u66fc\u4e3a\u76f8"\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u4ee5\u5706\u5f62\u6216\u6b63\u65b9\u5f62\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u9002\u5f53\u5bf9\u79f0\uff0c\u6709\u4e2d\u5fc3\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u25a0\u4e09\u8272\u94dc(3 Colors Copper)<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u624b\u956f\u3001\u4e09\u8272\u94dc\u6212\u6307\u662f\u85cf\u65cf\u540c\u80de\u6700\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u914d\u9970\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u4e09\u8272\u94dc\uff0c\u5373\u6307\u7531\u767d\u94dc\u3001\u9ec4\u94dc\u3001\u7ea2\u94dc\u4e09\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u94dc\u7cbe\u5fc3\u6253\u5236\u800c\u6210\u3002\u636e\u4f20\u5e38\u4f69\u5e26\u53ef\u9632\u6cbb\u98ce\u6e7f\u7b49\u75be\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u25a0\u8f6c\u7ecf\u7b52(Gig prayer wheels)<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u8f6c\u7ecf\u7b52\u53c8\u79f0“\u561b\u5462”\u7ecf\u7b52\u3001\u8f6c\u7ecf\u6876\u7b49\uff0c\u4e0e\u516d\u5b57\u771f\u8a00\uff08\u516d\u5b57\u5927\u660e\u5492\uff09\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u85cf\u4f20\u91ca\u6559\u4ee5\u4e3a\uff0c\u6301\u9882\u516d\u5b57\u771f\u8a00\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u8d8a\u8868\u5bf9\u4f5b\u7684\u5fe0\u8bda\uff0c\u53ef\u5f97\u8131\u8f6e\u56de\u4e4b\u82e6\u3002\u56e0\u800c\u4eba\u4eec\u9664\u53e3\u8bf5\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u5236\u9020“\u561b\u5462”\u7ecf\u7b52\uff0c\u628a“\u516d\u5b57\u5927\u660e\u5492”\u7ecf\u5377\u88c5\u4e8e\u7ecf\u7b52\u5185\uff0c\u7528\u624b\u6447\u8f6c\uff0c\u85cf\u65cf\u516c\u6c11\u628a\u7ecf\u6587\u653e\u5728\u8f6c\u7ecf\u7b52\u91cc\uff0c\u6bcf\u6eda\u52a8\u4e00\u6b21\u5c31\u9002\u5f53\u4e8e\u5ff5\u9882\u7ecf\u6587\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u5806\u96c6\u4e00\u4efd\u79ef\u5fb7\u884c\u5584\u3002\u6709\u7684\u8fd8\u7528\u6c34\u529b\u3001\u706f\u5149\u70ed\u80fd\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u4e86\u6c34\u8f6c\u561b\u5462\u7b52\u3001\u706f\u8f6c\u561b\u5462\u7b52\uff0c\u4ee3\u4eba\u6717\u8bfb“\u516d\u5b57\u5927\u660e\u5492”\u3002\u85cf\u533a\u5927\u5de8\u7ec6\u5c0f\u7684\u5bfa\u5e99\u95e8\u524d\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u6392\u6392\u5728\u7684\u8f6c\u7ecf\u7b52\uff0c\u4e0b\u7aef\u6709\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u63a8\u9001\u6447\u6446\u7684\u624b\u67c4\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5e38\u5e38\u4f1a\u5230\u5bfa\u5e99\u63a8\u8fdb\u7ecf\u7b52\u65cb\u8f6c\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u8f6c\u7ecf\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u25a0\u739b\u5c3c\u77f3(Marnyi Stone)<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u5728\u897f\u85cf\u5404\u5730\u7684\u5c71\u95f4\u3001\u8def\u53e3\u3001\u6e56\u8fb9\u3001\u6c5f\u5cb8\uff0c\u7b80\u76f4\u90fd\u80fd\u591f\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u5ea7\u5ea7\u4ee5\u77f3\u5757\u548c\u77f3\u677f\u5792\u6210\u7684\u796d\u575b\uff0d\uff0d\u739b\u5c3c\u5806\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u77f3\u5757\u548c\u77f3\u677f\u4e0a\uff0c\u5927\u90fd\u523b\u6709\u516d\u5b57\u771f\u8a00\u3001\u6167\u773c\u3001\u795e\u50cf\u9020\u50cf\u3001\u5404\u79cd\u5409\u5229\u56fe\u753b\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e5f\u662f\u85cf\u65cf\u6c11\u95f4\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u7684\u521b\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\n
\u4f5b\u5bb6\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\u6cd5\u5668.\u90fd\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u8d44\u6599\u7684\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u3001\u5ff5\u73e0<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000“\u5ff5\u73e0”\uff0c\u4e5f\u79f0\u4f5c“\u4f5b\u73e0”\u3001“\u6570\u73e0”\u3001“\u8bf5\u73e0”\u3001“\u5492\u73e0”\uff0c\u660c\u5ff5\u4f5b\u83e9\u8428\u5723\u53f7\u6216\u6301\u5492\u65f6\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u8ba1\u6570\u548c\u675f\u5fc3\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002<\/p>\n